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Trust Your Body, Trust Your Care Team: How Aleeshia Faced Rare Burkitt Lymphoma at 33

Trust Your Body, Trust Your Care Team: How Aleeshia Faced Rare Burkitt Lymphoma at 33

Burkitt lymphoma and severe fatigue showed up in Aleeshia’s life long before anyone said the word “cancer.” Living in Milan but rooted in a multicultural family that spans Vancouver, Montreal, Egypt, and Italy, Aleeshia had always built a life around travel, food, and making every new place feel like home. When a strange, unrelenting fatigue settled in, she assumed it was stress, hormones, or lingering effects of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), not an aggressive stage 4B blood cancer quietly growing in her abdomen and bone marrow.​

Interviewed by: Nikki Murphy
Edited by: Katrina Villareal

Over a few weeks, subtle symptoms escalated into a cascade of red flags: deep bone-like shoulder pain that cortisone could not touch, severe ear pain, bloating, early fullness, nausea, and pelvic pain. One morning, the pain was so intense that she crawled from the bathroom to her bed. After an ambulance ride and emergency surgery came a shocking discovery: a 15-centimeter mass on her ovary, massive internal bleeding, and the first mention that this might be lymphoma.​

Aleeshia T. stage 4B Burkitt lymphoma

While she processed the loss of her left ovary and the fear for her fertility, the full diagnosis came in stages: large B‑cell aggressive lymphoma, then Burkitt lymphoma, and finally, stage 4B disease with bone marrow involvement. Hospitalized, unable to walk on her own, and rapidly getting sicker, she started intense, inpatient chemotherapy and immunotherapy almost immediately. The protocol demanded month‑long hospital stays, repeated infections, brutal nausea, and near-constant IV lines including a catheter in her neck when a PICC line failed.​

Amid the physical toll, the emotional weight was just as heavy. Aleeshia grieved the possibility that menopause and infertility might outlast treatment, and she weathered moments of rage and despair where she wanted to rip out the IVs and go home. Her hematologist‑oncologist and a hospital psychologist became anchors, normalizing her feelings and giving her space to speak honestly. Supported by her parents and her husband, she kept returning to one grounding belief: trust in her care team and in her body’s ability to heal.​

At the end of November, she heard the words “no evidence of disease.” Survivorship now means scanxiety, new physical limits, and ongoing questions about fertility, but it also brought her back to a more spontaneous, authentic self — someone who no longer needs a perfect plan to feel like her life is meaningful.​

Watch Aleeshia’s story or read the interview transcript below to know more about her story:

  • Fatigue that doesn’t improve with rest, deep bone-like pain, sudden changes in digestion, or pelvic pain can be meaningful signals that deserve thorough medical follow-up ​
  • A rare, aggressive cancer like stage 4B Burkitt lymphoma can be extremely chemosensitive​​
  • It is never a patient’s fault when treatment causes harsh side effects or long-term impacts; the burden belongs to the disease and the intensity of the therapy
  • Honest, compassionate communication can ground patients in moments of shock and fear.​
  • Aleeshia describes a powerful transformation: from feeling trapped and powerless in the hospital to reconnecting with her spontaneous, joyful nature and considering advocacy around psychological care in cancer treatment

  • Name: Aleeshia T.
  • Age at Diagnosis:
    • 33
  • Diagnoses:
    • Burkitt Lymphoma
  • Staging:
    • Stage 4B
  • Symptoms:
    • Severe fatigue
    • Deep shoulder pain
    • Ear pain with inflammation
    • Abdominal and pelvic pain
    • Bloating
    • Early fullness
    • Nausea
    • Difficulty eating
    • Inability to urinate despite feeling an urgent need
    • Internal bleeding
    • Delayed period/bleeding
    • Intense whole‑body pain leading to collapse
  • Treatments:
    • Surgeries: emergency laparoscopic surgery with left ovary removal
    • Chemotherapy: R‑CODOX‑M/IVAC
    • Immunotherapy
    • Hormonal therapy (to protect the remaining ovary)
Aleeshia T. stage 4B Burkitt lymphoma
Aleeshia T. stage 4B Burkitt lymphoma
Aleeshia T. stage 4B Burkitt lymphoma
Aleeshia T. stage 4B Burkitt lymphoma
Aleeshia T. stage 4B Burkitt lymphoma
Aleeshia T. stage 4B Burkitt lymphoma
Aleeshia T. stage 4B Burkitt lymphoma

This interview has been edited for clarity and length. This is not medical advice. Please consult with your healthcare provider to make informed treatment decisions.

The views and opinions expressed in this interview do not necessarily reflect those of The Patient Story.



Who I Am

My name is Aleeshia. I’m from Vancouver, Canada, but I live in Milan, Italy, and I was diagnosed with stage 4B Burkitt lymphoma in May 2025.

I am quite passionate about traveling. I have been traveling my whole life. My dad worked in the airline industry for a big chunk of my childhood. My sister is a flight attendant and I also work in the industry; I work for a tour operator. I come from a very multicultural family. My dad is Italian-Canadian. My mother is Egyptian-American. They grew up going to a lot of places as well and passed that down to my sister and me.

I love exploring new places, but what I like is getting to a place and making it feel like home in a way. I have not been to the most countries or done the most things in the world, but I have spent a significant amount of time in places that I have been interested in. It has been 10 years since I came to live in Italy and I have moved around a lot, which is not typical of a North American expat who comes to Italy. They usually pick one place and stay. I love it because you see a slice of life in other parts of the world and how people live. I love to connect with people in that way.

A couple of other hobbies or things that I am passionate about are food and cooking. I actually came to Italy to get my master’s degree in food studies. Hand in hand with traveling, I am interested in understanding why people eat what they eat, how it gets to their table, traditional family recipes, and that kind of stuff. I cook a lot. Whenever I am at my grandmother’s house in Montreal, I’m usually writing down her recipes, cooking, and taking pictures so that I can preserve all of that knowledge.

I also read a lot. My undergraduate degree is in English literature. When I am not somewhere else in the world, I am usually on my couch reading a good book.

When I First Noticed Something Was Wrong

The fatigue was probably the very first symptom. I did not have night sweats. I was not losing weight. For most lymphomas, the classic B symptoms are rapid or unexplained weight loss, night sweats, and fatigue. I think I only had fatigue. It was a strange sensation because I felt tired, but sleep and rest did not make the fatigue go away. It felt more like my energy was completely depleted, and the effort needed to do certain basic things was almost non-existent. But I did not feel unwell.

Those very first signs of fatigue and energy loss did not register with me as anything wrong besides something potentially stress-related or health-related, but not cancer. At the time, my husband and I were trying to get pregnant. I had received a PCOS diagnosis the year before, so I thought something was going on there. It did not at all register that it could be a tumor.

My Path to Diagnosis

After the trip, I came back, and almost the day after I landed, I had this pain in my left ear. I thought I had picked up a little ear infection or a sinus infection that had traveled to my ear or something. I went to a walk-in clinic near my house, and the doctor did an exam and said it was definitely severely inflamed. I remember her saying that the lymph nodes in the area were not swollen but that the nerves were swollen. She said it was probably an infection, gave me some antibiotics, and I went on my way.

About five days into taking these antibiotics, I felt so much worse than I did originally. I had a fever and bad stomachaches, and that sense of fatigue and zero energy made it difficult to get out of bed. I called my GP and said, “I need to see you today. I cannot work. I am ill.” In Italy, you need your doctor to give you a note to say that you are sick so that your sick days get paid out. She said she had about a half-hour gap and if I could come at that time. This was the second week of April, and I dragged myself over to her studio.

In that visit, she looked at my ear and said she did not think those antibiotics were the right ones for the ear infection, so she switched the antibiotics. Given that I had a fever and stomachaches, she did an abdominal exam as well and chalked up the pain in my abdominal area to a bit of gastrointestinal inflammation because of the antibiotics.

The other thing is that my period was two weeks late. This is important for when I get to the hospital. I had been doing regular at-home pregnancy tests, and they were negative. She said, “I will prescribe you a blood test, and we will rule that out,” because I had cramping in the pelvic area. She said, “I think it is mainly due to the antibiotics, but we will rule that out if you do this blood test and then we can go from there.”

I changed antibiotics. I never made it to doing the blood test she prescribed. Three days later, the pain in my ear was through the roof, to the point where I thought maybe I needed to go to the emergency room. My husband said, “Why don’t you just go see an ENT?” I made an appointment with an ENT at the hospital. At that visit, he said, “You do not have an infection. It is severely inflamed. I am going to give you cortisone.” That was a bit of a switch in my mind because I thought, “Okay, it is not an infection. Why would my ear just randomly get inflamed?” But we decided I would take the cortisone and see what happened.

When I started on this course of cortisone, my ear pain went away almost immediately, but then my shoulder started acting up. I had this severe, very deep pain in the point of my shoulder, and it felt like it was coming from inside my bone. Stretching and exercising did not help, and it was worse at night. That was very worrisome for me because I could not understand why I would have a pain that would worsen during certain parts of the day and be more tolerable at other parts of the day.

I was still taking cortisone, which is an extremely powerful anti-inflammatory, so I thought if it was muscular or if there was an inflammatory response causing this pain, the cortisone would be knocking it out. Instead, it was not. I was quite worried about that, but I said to myself, “You have not been well this whole month, and you still have not had your period.” So there was still this potential underlying hormonal diagnosis brewing in my mind and in my doctor’s mind.

What Happened Next

I said, “Okay, I will finish the cortisone and we will see what happens.” I did finish the cortisone, but I could not hold out on the pain. About five days into the cortisone, near the end of April, the pain in my arm was so bad one night that I woke up around 3 a.m. and said to my husband, “You have to take me to the emergency room. It is searing. I cannot think about anything else.” I was seeing white from how bad the pain in my shoulder was.

We went to the emergency room, and they treated it like it was just a muscular situation. They gave me an injection of a high-dose painkiller, and I was sent home. That helped with the shoulder situation, but I was still having cramps, abdominal pain, and just feeling unwell in my belly in general. It was difficult to eat, and I would get full quickly.

During that last week of April, I was also noticing that I was very bloated all the time and eating had become difficult. I would get full almost instantly and feel nauseous after I ate. It was a lot of things all at once and very quickly.

The Weekend That Changed Everything

I went to the ER twice. The first time my husband brought me in the middle of the night for my shoulder was a Friday. That weekend, my sister was in Milan on a layover. My mom had been here; she had come for Easter. The three of us went on a little day trip. I was feeling all right. I could still feel this pain in my shoulder, but overall, I was feeling okay. We were out all day long and had a great time.

On Sunday, my mom and I had plans to do another day trip to Como, and I woke up and said, “Mom, I do not feel good. Do you mind if we stay home?” She said, “Yeah, sure, no problem.” We ran a couple of errands but stayed home for the rest of the day, and I slept most of that afternoon. What changed on Sunday was that I started bleeding. I thought my period had finally arrived a month late, which resolved the potential pregnancy situation. But it did not ease up any of the pain I was feeling in my pelvic area, which was strange because I normally do not have cramps or a difficult period.

My mom was a bit worried because she said, “I had an ectopic pregnancy, and it can be life-threatening. Is it painful?” I said, “No, I think it is just weird cramps. It is not that bad. I just feel tired. I will be okay.” I slept off most of the afternoon on Sunday, then had dinner, and went to bed super early. Around 5 a.m. on Monday, I woke up in pain that I do not even know how to describe. I was not in my body. The pain was so overwhelming that I felt like I had zero control over my body. The pain was controlling everything.

I got out of bed, went to the bathroom, and fainted. I was only passed out for maybe five or six seconds, but it was 5 a.m. My husband and my mom were in a deep sleep. I thought, “Something is wrong.” I had to crawl back from the bathroom to my bedroom. I could not stand straight. I was bent at a 90-degree angle, almost on all fours, because the pain was so bad.

When I got into my bedroom, I do not 100% remember what happened. But I was lying on my back and must have been screaming in pain because my mom and my husband both woke up and immediately asked what was wrong. I remember my mom screaming, “Call 911. Call 911.”

I Needed Emergency Surgery

My husband called an ambulance, and they arrived within about five minutes — super quick. I was awake but not super lucid. The paramedic helped me get onto the gurney, and when they picked me up, there were about three liters of sweat on the ground below me. My body was in shock. I was super pale, sweating profusely, and in so much pain that I could not walk or straighten my legs. They rushed me to the hospital. Thankfully, we live within a 10-minute drive of where I was treated.

They took me straight into the ER, and everything was very rapid-fire. It felt like an episode of a medical TV show. There were three or four nurses around me, stripping me, putting in IVs, and asking me questions. The emergency room doctor immediately had an ultrasound out. They called an anesthesiologist. With the ultrasound, they started saying there was a lot of fluid in my abdomen, which was the concerning bit. They said it looked like there was a shadow over one of my ovaries, and they were asking me if I had my period, if I was pregnant, and all of that.

In between all the pain, I was trying to explain that I was about a month late, that I had taken pregnancy tests and they were negative, and that I had just started bleeding the day before. They said, “This could be an ectopic pregnancy.” Everything my mom had said the day before was there on the table. They said, “We are going to have to go in for emergency surgery. We will go laparoscopically. We have to figure out what is happening, but we are going to call in a gynecologist.”

They explained everything to me as it was happening. They had me sign a bunch of consent forms. The anesthesiologist was prepping me for surgery because they said I was going to be put fully under. My husband was there, also signing consent forms so that if things happened during the surgery, he could make decisions on my behalf. It was full on. Within 25 minutes of being admitted into the ER, they had me moving toward an operating table.

The gynecologic surgeon came down and introduced himself. He had been briefed on the situation. They passed me off from emergency medicine into emergency gynecology because this hospital has an emergency obstetrics department and there was a suspected ectopic pregnancy. In the midst of being rolled into the operating room, this doctor said, “Hello, my name is Leonardo. I am going to be operating on you,” and I said, “Okay.” I was pretty much out of it, and that is the last thing I remember because they administered the anesthesia, and I was out right away.

I woke up around seven hours later in intensive care. My doctor was the first person there again. I said, “Hello, Leonardo,” and he chuckled a little bit because I was just waking up after anesthesia, with no idea where I was or how much time had passed. My husband was also there, and I did not realize that pretty much the whole day had elapsed. When I woke up, I thought maybe half an hour had passed. I said to my husband, “What are you still doing here? Are you not supposed to be at work?” He said, “The whole day has gone by. You have been on the operating table for hours. I have been here the whole time.”

Then the doctor said to me, “We had to remove your left ovary. It had died. It was not an ectopic pregnancy. Instead, we found a 15-centimeter mass. I have sent it for a full histology. I think it might be lymphoma, but I do not know which kind. The mass had caused massive internal bleeding. You had lost nearly three liters of blood. We had to do transfusions during the surgery. For right now, all seems well. You are going to spend the night in intensive care, and then you will probably be in the hospital for a bit of post-op recovery.” That was the very first time cancer was mentioned as a potential diagnosis.

The Moment Everything Changed

I was processing what he was telling me in a certain sense, but I do not think the cancer part stuck. I remember being most concerned about my fertility. I think the only thing I asked him was, “Will I still be able to have babies? I only have one ovary left.” He said, “We cannot say that for sure right now.” He was good in his responses. He said, “I did not remove the other ovary because it looked healthy enough. Given your age and the fact that you and your husband were trying, I wanted to give you a chance if there would be one.”

I was focused on that, and I do not think the cancer element did much that day. I remember thinking, “They found this mass; that is scary,” but because they found it on my ovary, I thought it might be a cyst, maybe something related to PCOS. I think there was a part of my brain that thought lymphoma was a possibility, but that there were many other possibilities. I do not think I understood how accurate his presumed diagnosis could be in that moment.

He was very careful to say, “I think it might be this, but I am not giving you this diagnosis. We have sent the mass for histology. I know that it is not a sarcoma because during the operation, we ran a rapid biopsy. If it had been sarcoma, I would have performed a complete hysterectomy because it would have been too dangerous.” I clung to that: it was not sarcoma, not that “dangerous cancer,” so it might be something completely unrelated. I was more focused on the loss of my ovary and what that would mean for my future fertility.

Waiting for Histology

I spent a week in the hospital after the surgery. I stayed one night in intensive care, and the next day, they said I was stable enough to be moved to gynecology. That first week, there was no more talk about cancer or histology. It was focused on post-op care. Every day, they checked my sutures. I still had a drainage bag, so they checked that, changed bandages, and so on.

That week in the hospital, the pain in my shoulder came back, and I started to dwell on it. They sent me for an X-ray to rule out any fracture. The X-ray came back totally normal. Because I was in the gynecological ward, I was only seeing gynecologists. Since the histology was still being performed, they were very careful about saying anything that could sound like a diagnosis. When I would bring up my shoulder, they would say, “The X-ray came back clean, but we are still waiting on the histology. It might be related. We do not know.” I think they were aware it was a symptom, but did not want to tell me it was related to cancer, because they did not want to give me a cancer diagnosis.

I was discharged and went home for a week. I had nothing planned that week. They told me we needed to wait for the histology report to come back. They set up an appointment a week after my discharge for a post-op check-in and said they would have the results at that point. This was the middle of May when I went back into the hospital.

I Was Getting Worse

The week at home, I deteriorated rapidly. During the week in the hospital, my shoulder had started acting up again, but coming off the anesthesia and painkillers was manageable. At home, the pain was through the roof again. I had been eating well enough in the hospital, but at home, I went from feeling okay — sore and tender from the operation — to being sick. I was throwing up everything I tried to eat. I could not go to the bathroom. I felt constantly like I needed to pee, but no urine was coming out. I was very thirsty and was drinking a lot of liquids.

I said to my husband, “I think we should go back to the emergency room,” and he said, “No, it is probably just your body reacting to a huge surgery. You were under anesthesia for at least five hours. They said there might be some tummy aches and stuff like that. You do not have a fever, your stitches have not ruptured, and you are not bleeding. Let us just wait until the 13th.”

On the 13th, we went back into the hospital. I was sick. I needed my husband to push me in a wheelchair. I went into the gynecologist’s office, and next to her was my hematologist-oncologist. At that point, I knew what I was going to be diagnosed with. He was there to tell me that the histology report had come back and that they definitely knew it was a large B-cell aggressive lymphoma. He thought it might be Burkitt lymphoma. He said, “You are going to be hospitalized today, and there will be a couple more diagnostic tests before we decide what your treatment plan will be.”

My diagnosis came in steps. It was discovered in the emergency room. It took two weeks from that emergency operation to a cancer diagnosis and then another week to the complete diagnosis with a treatment plan. In those three weeks, I spent two of them in the hospital.

Hearing My Full Diagnosis

The testing all happened while I was hospitalized. They would say, “Today you are doing an MRI; tomorrow you are doing a PET scan.” I had to do a bone marrow biopsy, which required a lumbar puncture. I had many lumbar punctures. It was probably the worst procedure out of all of them. It was extremely painful for me. I also had a CT scan.

I was hospitalized again. The very next day, I was sent to urology to have stents put into my ureters because the masses were basically blocking them, which is why I had not been able to pee. I had a diagnosis, but it was not the complete diagnosis. I spent another week in the hospital while all of these tests happened. I was very sick, so they wheeled me on beds into all of the different rooms in the hospital to get the CT, the PET, and all of these things. About five or six days after that, I had the Burkitt lymphoma diagnosis, and we had my treatment plan in place. I started chemo immediately the next day.

My first feeling was relief to have an answer, especially for the pain in my shoulder and how ill I had been. There was some release in finally not having to sit with the unknown. Now we knew, and that meant we could do something about it. At the same time, I was completely shocked, numb, scared, and bowled over by the fact that I was 33 years old and had just gotten a cancer diagnosis.

A small part of me was hyper-curious because I had never heard about Burkitt lymphoma. I knew, broadly, about Hodgkin’s and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. I have had relatives and other close people in my life who have had cancer or passed away from cancer, so you broadly know about breast cancer or colorectal cancer. Nobody is ever talking about Burkitt lymphoma. I thought, “What is this?”

There was a tiny part of me that was very curious to learn more and to think, “I guess I am going to be a human experiment in a way,” because it is a rare form of cancer. It has fewer than 100 diagnoses in Italy, fewer than 400 in the European Union, and around 200 in the United States, from what I remember looking up. It is classified as a rare cancer.

There was a small part of my brain that was intrigued by learning about something I would never have stumbled upon otherwise, but that was a very small part. It was mainly fear, shock, and a lot of “Why me? What did I do? Was there something I could have done?” It was a weird mixture of relief, fear, and curiosity.

I Thought I was Going to Die

The staging confused me. When I first heard stage 4, I panicked and thought, “I am going to die from this cancer.” My doctor said stage 4 for non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma is a very different diagnosis than stage 4 in other cancers, especially those with solid tumors. It is not that tumors do not grow with lymphoma, but you cannot simply cut lymphoma tumors out. They will keep growing because the cancer is in your blood. He said a stage 4 liver cancer diagnosis is very different from my diagnosis.

Ultimately, the staging was because they found masses all over my abdomen, both above and below my diaphragm, which made it stage 3. Then they also found it in my bone marrow, so it had traveled to one site outside of a lymph node area. Because it was in the bone marrow, it was hurting my shoulder so much. But my lymph nodes in my neck, behind my ears, and in my clavicle were not swollen. The lymph nodes that had swollen, where the masses originally grew, were deep in my abdomen. That is why I never saw a mass anywhere in my body.

Choosing My Care Team

I found my care team because I was already at this hospital. We have a national health service in Italy, so there was never an element of an insurance company needing to approve or not approve certain treatments. At the hospital where I was treated, they said, “Here is the standard of care. This is the protocol used pretty much everywhere in the world as the first-line care for Burkitt lymphoma. Your state of illness is so advanced that we need to start treatment immediately. It is extremely life-threatening, and that is what is going to happen.”

I did not have a chance to ask for a second opinion, shop around hospitals, or speak to other doctors. At one point, especially in that first week after we knew it was cancer but were waiting on the full Burkitt lymphoma diagnosis, I thought, “What if I fly home to Canada? Would the situation be better?”

My parents rapidly came to Italy to be by my side through all of this. My dad said, “We can make it happen if you want to.” It seemed comforting for a second, but the reality was that I was way too sick to travel. I had been living in Italy for nearly a decade; this is my home.

I was worried about doing care in Italian, but my doctor also spoke English quite well. I was nervous about things that were not going to impact my care. The hospital where I was treated is the number one in the country, and it is in the top five oncological centers in all of Italy. I was in good hands, and I happened to stumble into good hands. Once I realized that, I knew I did not need to go anywhere else.

My Treatment Plan

My doctor said, “Here is the main protocol. It is called R-CODOX-M/IVAC.” I thought, “Cool, I do not know what any of that means.” I wrote it down and later that evening did a bunch of Googling. He explained that it is administered in four cycles and that, given my age and the staging of my cancer, we were going to treat it very aggressively.

The good thing about Burkitt lymphoma, to my knowledge and from what my doctor shared with me, is that it is the fastest-growing blood cancer known to man. The masses can double in size in less than 24 hours. He said the good thing about it being so aggressive is that it is extremely chemosensitive. The faster and more aggressively we treat it, the quicker it dies.

He explained that because I was young and had no underlying health conditions, they thought my body could tolerate it, so we were going to go with the most aggressive version of this protocol. I had all high-dose chemotherapy. Because of that, I would need to be hospitalized every single time. I was not able to do day-hospital; I had to be in the hospital.

Each round of chemotherapy required me to be in the hospital for about a month to manage infections and the period of having no white blood cells. He said, “It will be four rounds. We will be done by the end of summer, beginning of fall.” I said, “Okay, fantastic. When do we start?” He said, “We will basically start tomorrow.”

I asked about side effects. I said, “I know what the typical side effects of chemo are. What can I expect here?” He said, “You are going to lose your hair. You are going to feel nauseous.” He told me that neuropathy was a potential side effect — thankfully, that did not happen to me. He said the higher-risk side effects with this chemo protocol, being so aggressive, were potential infertility and damage to other organs, and they would be monitoring that closely. He also mentioned tumor lysis syndrome (TLS), when the tumor rapidly dies and releases a lot of toxins into your bloodstream that make you ill. He said those were the side effects most concerning to them.

I Had to Submit Myself

I had to submit myself to what was happening and put my faith in my doctor’s hands. I did a lot of praying to God and thought, “We are going to get through this.” I think, especially in healthcare communications, being in a European country is very different from North America. I say this not having experienced care firsthand in Canada or the United States but having family members in both countries who have had serious hospitalizations. I think in North America, we are more prone to asking a lot of questions and talking about advocating for yourself.

Culturally, I think that is different in Italy and in Europe in general, where it is more like the doctor says something and you accept it. I asked a lot of questions, and my doctor was amazing and answered them all, but there was never space to say, “I am not going to do something.” He would say, “This is life-threatening, and you are not a hematologist or an oncologist. I am.” It was never in a condescending way, but that is how healthcare communication tends to work in Italy. I noticed that even with my roommates in the hospital. They would say, “Wow, you ask a lot of questions. You ask all these informed questions,” and it is just not the norm there. People accept what their doctor says and go with it.

I’m Worried About Future Fertility Issues

At the time, my husband and I had been trying to have kids. Hearing that the treatment could affect my fertility was not an easy thing to hear. It is probably the thing I asked about the most during the entire treatment. Every single round of chemo, I would ask, “Do we know? Is there any way we can know?” Now that I have finished treatment, Leonardo is still seeing me, and I have picked up visits with gynecology as well so we can monitor if my ovary will start functioning again.

As of right now, I am still in menopause. It was not medically-induced in the classical sense, but they did give me a medication that stopped the production of estrogen as a way to protect my ovary. It is not a fully medically-induced menopause, but it is something that suppressed hormone production to protect the remaining ovary. As it stands, it is still dormant. We do not know if this will be permanent due to the chemo or temporary. It has been the most difficult thing and the element I still need to process the most.

When it came to chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and beating this cancer, I was very much like, “Whatever we need to do, we will do it,” and I tried to stay positive. But my darkest moments through the whole treatment — and even now — are when I stop to think about the fact that my dream of becoming a mother might not come true in the way I imagined it before getting ill. I still do not know how I feel about it, to be honest. Some days I am positive and think, “If it is a permanent menopause, there are other options available. My husband and I can get informed about adoption or other options.” Other days I think, “Hopefully I will be able to get pregnant one day and it will happen exactly like I intended it to.” Every day is a little bit different in how I feel about it.

I did ask about freezing my eggs. I said, “This is important to me. Is it an option?” My doctor said, “I completely understand. I wish it were an option for you. I do. But feasibly, to do that, it is going to be at least three weeks. You have to go through a round of drugs. They have to do some testing and so on. You do not have three weeks. You will be dead in three weeks if we had to wait to do that.”

I think if I had not discovered this through an emergency room visit, I might have been a little incredulous about that and thought, “No, we have time.” But because we discovered it the way we did, and I had already gone through an extremely life-threatening situation — the tumor causing such bad internal bleeding that I would have died if I had not ended up in the emergency room that day — the second he said that, I understood. I thought, “It sucks for me, and I am going to have to work through how much that sucks for me, but obviously I want to live, so we will go forward with the chemo.”

My Treatment Plan was Aggressive and Painful

I was hospitalized for every single round, so treatment definitely affected my day to day because I was sleeping in the hospital. From the middle of April until the end of October, I would spend four weeks in the hospital and come home for 10 or 12 days between rounds. I was put on sick leave at work, so I could not work at all during this period. It meant huge changes to my day to day and my whole family’s day to day.

My husband and I had just brought home a puppy in January, so we had a four-month-old puppy at home that needed a lot of attention. I work from home, so it had been great because I could take him for walks during the day. My husband is a chef, so he is out of the house. Suddenly, we were rapidly trying to figure out how to deal with our puppy, his work, and my hospitalization.

Thankfully, my parents were able to spend extended periods of time with us. My dad came for three months and then my mom came for three months. That was an immense amount of support. They did a lot of the day-to-day stuff, like buying groceries, cooking, and taking the dog out for a walk. They also came every single day to visit me in the hospital.

Treatment itself was difficult. Immunotherapy for me was a breeze. The way the treatment cycles worked is that it alternated between one chemo protocol and then a second set of chemotherapy drugs. Then we switched back to the first set, and round four was the second set again. Each round, I also did an immunotherapy infusion. Those never caused me any side effects. They had told me there was a potential for severe allergic reactions, but I never felt anything. The only thing was they gave me an antihistamine beforehand, which made me drowsy, so the immunotherapy days in the hospital were actually nice because I would just sleep through them.

Chemotherapy was rough. I would get infusions every single day, varying between five and 10 days, depending on which round we were in. The infusions would go anywhere from two to 24 hours, depending on which chemotherapy, because it was basically a cocktail of different chemotherapies, and each had its own infusion times and administration.

I was always hooked up to something, instead of having a port or a PICC line. I did have a PICC line, but it got severely infected, so I ended up getting a catheter in my neck every single time. I still have the two little scars there; I call them my vampire bites. I was almost always hooked up to something in my neck.

When I was not receiving chemotherapy, they had me on an immense amount of fluids. That made mobility in the hospital difficult because I always had something attached to me. I spent a lot of time in bed. The reason I had to be hospitalized for a month at a time is that in the first week or week and a half when we would do the chemotherapy, my immune system would be destroyed. Because the drugs were so aggressive, the period afterward, when your immune system is suppressed, was more acute for me than for people who can go home at the end of the day. I would get severe infections. I got a bad infection every single round, so then I would be on antibiotics for five to 10 days.

My hemoglobin levels would drop low, making me feel dizzy. I would not be able to walk because I would feel so dizzy. The nausea was something out of this world. I had no sense of taste, and most food was disgusting to me. Then I would throw it up anyway, so eating was difficult. It was difficult because you need to eat, or the nausea gets worse. It was a bad cycle of eating to throw up but also needing to eat to not feel nauseous. That was not fun.

Some of the chemotherapy drugs caused severe mucositis in some rounds. I would get bad sores all along my tongue and down my esophagus, and I could not eat, swallow, or talk. During one round of chemotherapy, it got so bad that they put me on an IV drip of nutrition because everything was so swollen and covered in sores that it was impossible to swallow anything. The side effects were intense and debilitating.

How I Coped Mentally

Losing my hair felt almost like nothing compared to everything else. My blood pressure would get low afterward, which, along with the low hemoglobin, made me dizzy; even just sitting up felt uncomfortable. It does not matter if you are in the hospital or at home; when you feel so uncomfortable in your body, nothing is a distraction. You are just stuck there for hours, not feeling well. It was difficult, and that would bring me to a dark place.

I got good at recognizing the patterns that set me off feeling bad, because each chemo round followed a pattern. By the last two rounds, I went in prepared. During the chemo days, I was able to get up every day. I would do some stretching, read books, and call friends and family. In the post-chemo period, for two weeks, I would disappear, feel terrible, and only see my parents and my husband when they came to visit me every day. I did not even try to make myself feel better because I knew the second my white blood cell count went up, the infections passed, and everything stabilized, I would start to mentally feel better. So I accepted it. It took me the first two rounds to figure that out. It was a lot.

The Hardest Moment of My Journey

The hardest moment was during my first round of chemo. I was hospitalized again mid-May. There was that week of testing with all the scans, and the second week is when we started treatment. My first round of chemo did not go well. I ended up doing a fifth round because I had to recuperate some of the chemotherapy I was not able to do in the first round. Tumor lysis syndrome occurred on day two, and I got a raging fever and became very ill. They had to stop chemo.

The hardest moment was about a week or two after that. I was still in the hospital because I had gotten a bad infection and was on antibiotics. I just wanted out. Because everything had happened so rapidly and as an emergency response, I think that was the moment when my body finally started coming down from the shock and adrenaline that had kept me going since the ambulance.

I had a temper tantrum like a toddler. I just wanted out of the hospital. I did not want any needles in me. I did not want anything anymore. I thought, “I want all of this stuff out of my body right now. I want to go home. I do not care about any of this. This is not what I signed up for. I do not know what the universe has against me, but I need out.” My hair was also falling out in massive clumps, which did not help my mental health. I wanted to shave my head. I did not care about being bald, but I did not want to look like that anymore, with my hair looking bad.

Instead of feeling safe and taken care of in the hospital, I felt almost like I was a prisoner. It was a deeply emotional response to everything that was happening. My parents and my husband were thrown into this by surprise too, so none of us knew how to handle the situation. They were telling me to be patient, trying to make me feel better, and that was making it worse. I was crying and crying and crying. I was ready to yank everything out of my body and walk out of the hospital, even though I could not walk.

My doctor came in, put his hand on my arm, looked at me, and said, “Everything you are feeling is normal. It is okay. I cannot discharge you yet. You are too ill. But you will be okay.” I immediately calmed down. I was still crying, but I calmed down. He said, “We will talk more tomorrow,” and I said, “Okay, that is fine,” and left it at that for that day.

The next day, when he came in for the daily debriefs, I said, “I am sorry for my behavior yesterday. I do not know what came over me.” He said, “You do not need to apologize. It is normal. You have overcome so much trauma in such a short period of time. It is normal, and I want you to know that it is normal. I have requested that when you come in for the second round, you will have psychological support for the rest of your chemotherapy treatment provided by the hospital, because this is a lot. You are young, this is life-changing, and it is totally okay.”

A week later, after that moment, I was discharged. I was able to go shave my head, which made me feel a lot better. A lot of people are scared of that moment, but it made me feel better because pulling my hair out for weeks was bad. When I went back into the hospital for round two, I met with a psychologist. For every other round, a psychologist came and visited me every week. It was a moment for me to speak to somebody whose emotions were not tied up in the situation. That was extremely beneficial.

How Cancer Impacted Me

Psychologically, even now, this whole experience has impacted me a lot. My uncle had throat cancer and has been in remission for three years. We were talking about it over Christmas, and he said, “You are going to get a new lease on life.” I said to him, “I do not feel that. I do not feel a new lease on life. In fact, I feel like my quality of life has been decreased because of this.”

For the next five years, foreseeably, I will have regular checkups and scans, all of which bring a small set of anxiety. I had an MRI scan two weeks ago, and just a week of waiting for results brought a lot of stress and anxiety. I was worried about it, and I have never been a very anxious person. That is new for me. There is scan anxiety, the fear of it coming back, and a more heightened state of alertness about my body and how I feel. “Who would have ever thought shoulder pain was cancer?” That is something I am still working on with a psychologist.

At the same time, I feel like I came back to myself. In the few years before the diagnosis, I think I had lost touch with myself. When you make a big move to a new country, you usually do it because you deeply want to. You feel passionate, you are ready to risk a lot of things, and it is not the most traditional path forward. Right when I turned 30, we moved to Milan. It aligned with a more traditional path. My husband and I got steady work at that point and moved toward building a family, buying a house, and planning our wedding — all these stable elements of life that you think you are supposed to do and things we wanted to do.

With that came a new sense of responsibility to get there and be able to do those things. Before, it was, “I am just going to move to Italy,” or, “I am going to take this job because I feel passionate about it,” and it was not as much about long-term benefits. In the years leading up to the diagnosis, I do not think I was fully true to my slightly spontaneous nature.

Coming out of this, I feel like I have been able to reconnect with that version of myself. I have been reminded that you do not have to have a plan. You do not need to know exactly where you are going in life. As long as you stay open to what comes your way and are joyful about it, you will probably get where you want to go in the end. That has been nice. It has been liberating to let go of certain status quo norms I felt I needed to have in order to be successful in life. But there is still that element of increased anxiety that I never dealt with before.

I Was Declared NED Before the Holidays

Survivorship is still new. I was given the no evidence of disease or complete remission diagnosis at the end of November 2025. I almost do not believe it sometimes. When my doctor told me, I almost took it for granted. I thought, “Of course. We just did all of that horrible therapy, so this was the only outcome available.” I had never questioned that we would not get there. I was convinced from the very beginning that we would get there.

When he told me, I thought, “Fantastic.” Now, a couple of months out, I am starting to feel a little more like, “What if it comes back? What does this actually mean? I am now a cancer survivor, and I will be for the rest of my life.” I think I am still trying to figure out what that means. I am trying to understand my new limits, physically and mentally, and what rest looks like. I do not try to push myself as much. I love to travel. Before, I could spend most of the month out and about, between planes and trains and car trips, and I definitely cannot do that right now. I am trying to understand my new limits and be okay with constantly reassessing that.

The further out I go, most likely, the stronger I will get, and the more physically capable I will become. There are a couple of women in Italy who have also had cancer and do a lot of work sharing the importance of psychological care during cancer treatment. I am quite interested in that. If there is a way to get involved in promoting the importance of that, it might be something I want to do. For the most part, though, I think there is still a lot of processing left to be done.

What I Want Others to Know

Trust yourself and trust in your body’s ability to get better. One of the things hugely helpful for me was that from the moment we had the treatment plan, despite it being difficult, feeling horrible, and all the fear, I never once stopped believing in its ability to heal me.

I stayed quite positive — not in a way of forcing myself to be happy, because I was not happy about the situation. I did not want to be there; if this had never happened, that would have been fantastic. But I stayed positive about the power of being taken care of, of the treatment, and of having a care team. I stayed grateful for all of the support I had. My parents were able to leave Vancouver and come for an extended period of time. My work was extremely accommodating. My doctors and nurses were fantastic.

Staying extremely grateful for being able to get the care that I had and truly believing that it was going to make me better was the right mindset to get through something extremely difficult. Trust in your care team, but also trust in your body to get better. Accept the healing.


Aleeshia T. stage 4B Burkitt lymphoma
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“I Knew It Was Back”: How Amanda Knew Her Hodgkin Lymphoma Was Back

“I Knew It Was Back”: How Amanda Knew Her Hodgkin Lymphoma Was Back

A cancer relapse in college was never part of Amanda’s plans, but it became the defining experience of her junior and senior year. Diagnosed with stage 4 Hodgkin lymphoma as a junior in high school, Amanda went through grueling treatment and reached remission, only to later face a relapse as a junior in college at Baylor University. 

Interviewed by: Taylor Scheib
Edited by: Chris Sanchez

In the months before her relapse was officially confirmed, Amanda noticed an alarming 15-pound weight loss that she couldn’t explain, and this led her to suspect that the Hodgkin lymphoma had come back, even though her bloodwork looked spotless. Although her oncologist initially reassured her, she still pushed for a scan. She later opened a MyChart notification in the middle of a college final and her heart sank. After the final, she read the words “likely relapsed disease” out loud to her mom over the phone, describing a moment of shock that quickly turned into survival mode.​

Amanda P. Hodgkin lymphoma

Amanda’s Hodgkin lymphoma relapse also meant confronting big medical and life decisions. She chose to switch from an adult hospital to a children’s hospital where she felt more seen as a young adult, pursued second opinions at MD Anderson Cancer Center, and completed one round of egg freezing before starting more intensive treatment. Her treatment path included immunotherapy, chemotherapy, and an autologous stem cell transplant, and she now has immunotherapy maintenance every three weeks.​

Recovery after her stem cell transplant was brutal — weeks of mucositis, nausea, passing out from dehydration, and readmission when a seizure-like episode raised suspicions that she was also experiencing neurologic issues. Amanda describes the first 100 days post-transplant as the longest and hardest of her life, but she celebrated small but meaningful victories like walking laps around Target and finally tasting food again.​

Amanda’s Hodgkin lymphoma relapse has reshaped how she sees herself and her future. She returned to Baylor, danced at the famous Pigskin Revue just months after needing a walker, and now views exams and deadlines through a different lens: “If I can get through a stem cell transplant and fully recover from it, I can take my Spanish final on Friday.” She is committed to sharing her experience to offer other patients something priceless: hope.​

Watch Amanda’s video and read the edited transcript of her interview below for more on her story, and click here to read about her first Hodgkin lymphoma experience.

  • Listening to your body matters: Amanda noticed rapid, unexplained weight loss and trusted her gut to ask for a scan, even when her bloodwork looked normal
  • Self-advocacy is essential: Her insistence on further testing led to the detection of her Hodgkin lymphoma relapse in college, and her doctors ultimately supported her choice, emphasizing her autonomy
  • Treatment plans can evolve: Amanda moved hospitals, pursued second opinions at MD Anderson, tried immunotherapy first, and then transitioned to chemotherapy and a stem cell transplant when needed
  • Community and connection — in Amanda’s case, family, friends, peers with similar diagnoses — can offer grounding and hope in a time when so much feels out of control
  • Meaning-making beyond treatment: Amanda now uses her experience to support others, from answering messages from patients in transplant to contributing to advocacy efforts like the Give Kids a Chance Act

  • Name: Amanda P.
  • Age at Diagnosis:
    • 20
  • Diagnosis:
    • Hodgkin Lymphoma
  • Staging:
    • Stage 4
  • Symptom:
    • Sudden, unexplained weight loss
  • Treatments:
    • Immunotherapy
    • Chemotherapy
    • Autologous stem cell transplant
Amanda P. Hodgkin lymphoma
Amanda P. Hodgkin lymphoma
Amanda P. Hodgkin lymphoma
Amanda P. Hodgkin lymphoma
Amanda P. Hodgkin lymphoma
Amanda P. Hodgkin lymphoma

This interview has been edited for clarity and length. This is not medical advice. Please consult with your healthcare provider to make informed treatment decisions.

The views and opinions expressed in this interview do not necessarily reflect those of The Patient Story.



My name is Amanda

I am originally from Dallas, Texas, but currently live in Waco, Texas, and I was diagnosed with stage 4 Hodgkin lymphoma in May of 2021 and then again in December of 2024.​

My cancer experience to date

I first had a bunch of different symptoms in my junior year of high school, which led to the diagnosis when I was just finishing my junior year. I went through six months of chemo and was in remission, but then, when I was a junior in college, I had a scan that showed my relapse. 

Since then, I have done immunotherapy, a few rounds of chemo, a stem cell transplant, frozen my eggs, and now I am currently doing an immunotherapy maintenance treatment.​

Life between my diagnosis and relapse

It is really a lot of the same, getting back to the same, and trying to just live my life as best as possible. I am still a Young Life leader at Lorena High School, and I am still a Tri Delta at Baylor. It has been a lot of super fun things during homecoming and semi-formal and different events like that, which have been a blast.​

A highlight was definitely what we call Pigskin, which is a super niche Baylor thing where we sing and dance on stage. All of the sororities and fraternities do it, but it is a competition in the spring, and the top eight get to go back and then perform at homecoming, and I was able to be a part of the homecoming performance, which was super fun and super awesome. That has been a really big highlight, along with spending a lot of time with friends and family; my little sister just went to college, and I recently got to visit her, so a bunch of exciting things like that.​

How I knew the Hodgkin lymphoma was back

I knew I had relapsed before any doctor, any scan, any blood work. I had noticed in early November of my junior year — so just a year ago now — that I had been losing weight, and I know my body very well. I do not lose or gain weight very easily; it takes a lot for me to be able to lose weight, and my weight just does not fluctuate.​

Noticing that I had lost almost 15 pounds out of nowhere was definitely a big teller. I could tell by looking in the mirror that my clothes were not fitting right. I went to my oncologist about it and asked, because that was really just about my three-year mark. I was going in for blood work, and they said, “Let’s see how this goes,” and that came back completely normal.​

He said, “If you are still a little on edge about it, if you are still a little nervous, we can schedule a scan,” and it was literally a couple of days later that I said I wanted the scan, so that was scheduled. During that whole time, I did not want to tell people that I was nervous or that I knew; I would say, “We will see what happens; we will see what the scan shows,” but deep down I had a gut feeling, and I knew it was back.​

My relapse was confirmed during a college final

How I found out it had officially come back is a really funny story — not funny at all, but a little bit. I was at a final for my communications class; we were doing our final presentations. I had just finished presenting, got back to my seat, and opened up my laptop, and I saw that I had gotten a notification from MyChart. This was a Saturday, may I add.​

I remember it so vividly. My heart sank, my heart was racing, but again, in class, I could not show it. My friend had driven me to class that day, a good friend but not a close friend, so I could not really tell her what was going on. I remember getting in this girl’s car and driving home, being absolutely terrified; I literally could not breathe.​

When I got home, I called my mom and said, “Okay, I have the results; I am going to open those up and read them out loud to you.” I went up to my room, sat on my bed, opened up my computer with my mom on my phone, and literally just read, “Likely relapsed disease. These tumors in these places; they are four centimeters by five centimeters, and there is one here and one here and one here.”​

I did not cry at first; I was in shock, and so was my mom. We were like, “Are you kidding me right now? This is what we are reading?” Eventually, I was like, “Okay, now what?” and she said, “I am on my way; I am driving there right now.” My dad was at the ranch house, or hunting lease, a little over an hour away, and my mom was in my hometown about two hours away, and both of them immediately got in their car and drove down here, which was very kind.​

For those couple of hours, I was just here. I brought my laptop and walked across the hall to my roommate’s room, looked at them, and said, “It is back,” and that was when I started crying. The rest of that day was spent in my roommate’s bed, talking through what the next steps were.​

I called my old nurse because she had ended up leaving at that point. I called her, and she said, “It is going to be okay; it will be okay,” and I said I needed to contact my doctor and that I did not have his personal cell phone number. She said she did, and she would call him. Then he called me and said he was so sorry, that I was not supposed to find out like this, but it was back, I did have cancer again, and we were going to do this chemo regimen.​

He said it was probably December 14th, so we were ten days from Christmas. He said, “I will let you have Christmas, but on December 26th, you are coming in for a biopsy, and we are starting chemo before New Year’s.”​

The rest of that day, my parents came, and it was really hard to see them. The rest of the day, I was in survival mode. I booked a hair appointment and said I was bleaching my hair and going platinum blond because I did not care how damaged my hair would be anymore. I had spent the last three years growing it out to the length it was, probably here-ish, and I did not care anymore; I was going to bleach it.​

I booked a hair appointment for, I think, either the next day or the day after that. I had a Christmas party that night, and I thought, if I am not coming back to Baylor next semester, I am going to this Christmas party. I went to the Christmas party hours later, which, looking back, is kind of crazy, but I do remember pretty much every single hour of that day very vividly. That is how I found out; there were a lot of tears, but after the initial shock wore off, I think I bounced into survival mode so fast.​

How much I understood about relapsing

It had always been a thought in my mind. I had a really bad habit of saying, “When my cancer comes back,” instead of, “If my cancer comes back.” That was a “me problem,” not anyone else’s problem. My doctor had told me that if it was going to come back, it would happen within the first two years, and after I hit the two-year mark, I thought I was home free.​

I thought I was chilling and we were good. When it came to the three-year mark, seeing my doctor and all those things, and me having to ask for the scan for my own well-being, they really did not expect it at all. They were just as shocked as I was, maybe even more, because of how well I had done over the last three years.​

My blood work was spotless. The first time I was diagnosed, my blood work was a mess, and my blood work being in pristine condition this time also made them not really think that relapse was a possibility. When it came to telling me about the diagnosis, I read it through MyChart and then was able to get a phone call after telling my nurse I had found out. She did not even work there anymore, and I said, “Hey girl, this is what is going on; I need you to contact my doctor right now.”​

Finally, he called me and walked me through what he would consider the next steps, which ended up not even being what we did. He was very much like, “This is what we are going to do; this is when we are going to do it,” and walked me through the whole thing within hours of getting the diagnosis.​

Why self-advocacy matters so much

Every person knows their body best. Nobody can tell you how you feel; you know how you feel. I could tell my doctor all day that my body does not fluctuate in weight, but they could sit there and say everyone’s weight fluctuates, that I was fine, that ten pounds is nothing, and that I should be happy or thrilled that I was losing weight without trying.​

In reality, most girls my age would probably be jumping up and down at that, but I was literally terrified. Not even because weight loss was the first symptom for me in the beginning, but because I knew a lot about my kind of cancer. With Hodgkin, a really big first symptom is weight loss — unintentional, within a couple of months, losing somewhere in the double digits.​

My doctor was really great in letting me choose what I did in order to have reassurance. He said, “If you want a scan, we can get you a scan. I can tell you that you do not need one, but it is ultimately your choice. You are the adult in this situation; it is your body.” His giving me that autonomy was really kind.​

How my second diagnosis felt different from the first

They were very different feelings. The first time I was diagnosed, I was naive; I did not know what the future held. I did not know what I was going to go through or how it was going to affect me. I did not know how chemo felt, I did not know how I would look bald, and I just did not know.​

Because I was so unaware, I got to live in this bubble of, “I do not know, but we will see.” That is not the case for everyone; a lot of people hear “cancer” and are immediately scared, but my doctors at the time did a really good job of reassuring me that I would be okay, that I would be fine, and that we would get through it. I was very naive and unaware of what I would go through the first time.​

The second time, I knew exactly what was going to happen. I know how much chemo sucks, I know how painful the grow-out hair phase is, I know what it feels like to not have an appetite and how awful mouth sores are. Because I already knew, I was filled with more dread and fear, especially with the stem cell transplant looming over my head.​

I had been told pretty much since day one that if it ever came back, I would get a stem cell transplant, and having that looming over me brought a lot more dread and fear the second time around.​

Why I switched hospitals after relapse

Originally, they had told me I was going to start chemo pretty much immediately, and then as soon as I hit remission, I would have a BEAM auto stem cell transplant. They said I would get a biopsy to confirm it was, in fact, the same type of cancer, get my port placed, be admitted, and do chemo.​

I had been saying for a long time, as a 17, 18, 19-year-old going to the adult hospital, that I hated it. I despised that place; there are lots of bad memories there. Everyone there is generations older than me, and I did not really feel seen or understood. There were a lot of things my doctor would not really think about, like how the chemo would affect my pulmonary function 40 years down the line, because most of their patients are already 60, 70, 80 years old and are not going to live another 40 years, so that is not where their head goes.​

I had said from very early on, especially after meeting so many friends online at children’s hospitals, that if I ever relapsed, I would move hospitals, go to the children’s hospital if I still could, and start from scratch. A mix of bad memories, PTSD, anxiety surrounding my old hospital, and wanting a different perspective this time around led me to switch to the children’s hospital.​

I got a whole new care team, a whole new hospital, and a whole new set of nurses. A lot of my care team from the previous time had left, so it was really just my doctor still there, and I was already going to have new nurses and a new PA. Switching was not the biggest change, and looking back, I am so glad that I did.​

Immunotherapy, second opinions, and my final treatment plan

Those doctors said, “No, slow down. You have time. Hodgkin is thankfully a very slow-growing disease.” I was able to do two rounds of egg freezing and now have 12 eggs in a freezer, which is super great and something I am really thankful I had the opportunity to do.​

They said, “Let’s not jump to chemo if we do not have to yet; let’s start with something that might work first,” so we started with immunotherapy. I did a couple of rounds of that and ended up getting secondary opinions at MD Anderson, bouncing between the children’s hospital and MD Anderson.​

Unfortunately, at MD Anderson, I was in the adult wing, and I was bouncing between the two — doing hometown treatments at children’s, going to MD Anderson, which made the final call on all treatment protocols. I did immunotherapy for a bit; it worked, but not as well as we wanted, and that scan was really hard.​

We immediately jumped into the chemo regimen that my doctor had wanted to do previously, but luckily, I only had to do two rounds of that. Then I was in remission and able to go into my stem cell transplant, which I had done at MD Anderson because they had a slightly different regimen. Now I am back at the children’s hospital, doing my immunotherapy.​

It has been a lot of bouncing around, different decisions, and different opinions; we went back and forth on what treatment to start with about a million times, but that is what we ended up doing.​

Making fertility decisions in college (freezing my eggs)

I was very grateful that I had the time and that option. I know that is not an option for everyone and that I am definitely in the lucky few who can do this. It was really a no-brainer to do it at least once.​

I did the first round of freezing to see how many we could get. I knew my egg supply was not at 100% because of my previous treatment, but we knew it was still there. After the first round, we got seven eggs, and I was told the “magic number” was ten, meaning ten would “guarantee” you one child.​

That was really hard and involved going back and forth between me, my parents, my doctors, and all the people involved in deciding whether to do a second round. They said the second round would probably yield fewer eggs, but it would probably bring that number up to ten and could almost guarantee a child rather than just seven.​

We had to decide whether to start treatment right away to get rid of the cancer or do another round of freezing, which would postpone treatment by about two to three weeks. I found out about the relapse in mid-December and did not start treatment until mid-February. Giving it all that time to grow and spread was not comfortable, but looking back, I am really glad I did it.​

The decision to actually do egg freezing was a no-brainer, but the decision of whether or not to do it twice was harder.​

Processing the reality of a stem cell transplant

I was terrified. I was fully, fully terrified. I had never been in the hospital for that long before, and the decision of whether to do it at MD Anderson or at home in Dallas was really hard; we went back and forth on that forever.​

I was terrified because of how many risks it would bring. Pretty much the only word I can think of is “absolutely terrified.” I talked a lot about it with my therapist and how terrifying it was going to be. There were a lot of unknowns — I did not know what was going to happen or how I was going to react.​

My doctor or a nurse told me, “We are pretty much going to bring you as close to death as possible and then save you,” and that was terrifying. I think my stem cell transplant doctor did a decent job preparing me for what to expect. He said I was going to lose probably upwards of 30 pounds, would not eat for a long time, my taste would be messed up, I would have horrific mouth sores, lose all my muscle, and be empty.​

I thought, “Okay, this is real, and this is coming up.” I wanted to get it done as soon as possible because the sooner I could get it done, the more time I would have to recover until the fall semester. The goal, from the second I was diagnosed through treatment, chemo, and the stem cell transplant, was getting back to school in August. I thought, “I just need to be able to get back to school in August, and everything will be okay,” and having that goal helped.​

Why going back for the fall semester mattered so much

The “decision,” which was not really a decision at all, was that I was forced to stay home that spring semester. That was really hard; I did not realize how hard it was going to be. I drove back and forth as much as possible, and every time I went into the clinic, they would ask if I was going to Waco that weekend, and I would say yes.​

I just wanted to be back. It was my senior year, and having my independence stripped away from me after not having it for that long — and stripped away without any choice — was really hard. It gave me a good goal and something to look forward to through such a difficult time.​

I really wanted to be back with my friends and get back on track with classes and everything to continue moving forward in my life.​

How I mentally prepared for my stem cell transplant

In the weeks and months leading up to the transplant, there was a lot of impulsivity and trying to enjoy everything as much as possible. My biggest fear was that the transplant was going to kill me, and that thought loomed in the back of my mind.​

Leading up to it, my doctor would warn me that going to my sorority formal with hundreds of people was not the best idea when I was neutropenic, and I would say I did not care and that I would be there. I put my N95 on and went to the sorority formal.​

I did not go on big vacations; we did a spring break trip, and I had a New York trip planned that ended up getting canceled. I focused on seeing my friends as much as possible, hanging out with them, going shopping, going line dancing, going to all of the sorority events, and doing everything I could possibly do.​

I did my very best to do as much as possible because I have bad FOMO, and I had that thought in the back of my mind — what if this is my last shot or my last time? Doing as much as possible was the priority; some of it was probably dangerous, but here we are.​

Losing my hair for the second time

The second time around, losing my hair was almost the same as the first time, but not quite. Again, I went platinum blond for a couple of months. I did not lose my hair until the end of March, right before I started chemo, after a little bit of immunotherapy and a couple of rounds of chemo.​

Before that was when I shaved my head. I had a scan at MD Anderson that showed the immunotherapy did not work as well as we wanted and that we would have to do chemo. I immediately texted all my friends and said I was on my way to Waco and that we were going to have a buzz party that night because I was getting chemo the next day.​

This all happened within 48 hours, and every single person I texted was there, which was awesome — that they were all able to drop everything and be there for me. It was a really kind and really awesome memory for a not-so-awesome occasion.​

My friends and I went to get bleach, hair ties, and scissors, and we also got a cake. The cake said “In My Britney Era” to commemorate my buzzcut.​

There is a super cool organization based out of Florida that makes halo wigs out of your hair. One person’s full head of hair is not enough to make a full wig, but you can make a halo wig where the hair is sewn on a track that goes from your temples all the way around, with a sock cap on top. I could wear that, put my hat on, and you would never know it was a wig — and it was my real hair.​

We sectioned off my hair into tiny ponytails and cut those off, then shipped them off. It was important to shave my head before starting chemo so I could send them as much hair as possible. All of my friends took turns cutting a ponytail, and eventually I had a really messy buzzcut. Then we took clippers, evened it up, and bleached it to go platinum buzzcut, which was pretty epic.​

I loved the look. Again, I had a buzz party complete with cake and everyone taking turns cutting a piece; some of the same people as last time, but mostly different because it was in my college town, with all my college friends and my siblings coming down for it.​

My community showed up for me

They are literally some of the best people ever. 

The people I have met at Baylor are some of the best people I have ever met. 

My community, my friends, and my family are probably the most important things in my life.​

What my stem cell transplant was like physically

The transplant itself was pretty successful. I got a central line, did a bunch of chemo to knock out everything, and then got my stem cells, and that whole process was not that bad. The chemo did not feel super terrible in the moment, and the G-CSF shots leading up to it were not the most painful.​

There were a couple of instances where I was left in a lot of pain, especially when I got my port removed and my central line placed at the same time, which left me in a lot of pain and landed me in the ER for pain minutes after. That was really rough.​

So much of it is a blur; I think my brain has tried to block out a lot. There were a lot of tears, and I remember having sores in the corners of my eyes from crying so much. I was really just in and out of sleep, talking nonsense according to my parents, not keeping much down, not eating a lot, and not moving a lot.​

I did my best; I loved the PT people — they were lovely humans — but I hated when they came to my room and made me do laps around the hallway. MD Anderson had a really cool system where you would do laps and collect little paper stickers, and when you had 12 (equaling a mile), you would get a bandana to tie around your IV pole.​

We would say, “Okay, today we are going to walk two laps around the floor.”​

Recovering from my transplant

Staying on the floor for so long and not being able to leave was really hard, especially at first; I was so antsy and kept asking them to let me leave. Later, it got to the point where I was so out of it that I did not realize I had not breathed fresh air for three weeks.​

The recovery was the hardest part. From about day +3 or +4 up to around day +30 were the hardest and were unbearable. It was a lot of my parents saying, “Okay, Amanda, let’s walk to the couch today.”​

It was a mix of feeling very depressed and hopeless, feeling like I would never gain my strength back, and also feeling so exhausted and broken down that I said no. My parents could ask me to walk down the hallway as many times as they wanted, but it was up to me and what I decided to do.​

I had a very scary moment about five or six days after I got out of the hospital. I had gotten out on day +13, which was really early compared to a lot of people, and I should not have gotten out that early, because I just landed myself right back in.​

I had such bad mucositis, lost all my taste buds, and could not taste anything. I was still incredibly nauseous from all the chemo. I was eating and drinking almost nothing; I had about eight ounces of chicken broth once a day, maybe a little water to take my meds, and even half the time that would not stay down.​

I was back at the doctor’s office for blood work a couple of times a week post-transplant while living in Houston, but not inpatient. I was sitting there with my mom and sister, and I said I felt really hot. I was wearing a sweater, so my mom came over to help me take it off, and I passed out.​

I went unconscious. I do not remember it, but according to my mom, I was having a seizure-like episode. My doctor immediately said I was back on the floor, and I got readmitted that night. The same thing happened two more times.​

It was a really scary couple of days trying to figure out if it was a seizure or something else. We had a scan that showed a weird thing in the back of my brain, and they did not know what was going on. We still are not fully sure, but we think it was due to a sodium imbalance from my not eating or drinking at all.​

Throughout this whole year, I had passed out a handful of times, mostly from dehydration and not being able to keep things down or wanting to eat or drink. Passing out was not new to me, but whatever else had been going on was new.​

That was a big setback in recovery. After that, I just felt like I needed to get home; I could not be in the city of Houston for one more second and needed out. Soon after that, they gave me the green light to go home, and I was able to go back to my family.​

Getting out of there was awesome, and being back home with my siblings, parents, cats, and hometown friends (who were home because it was summer) was really great. Getting back home helped a lot and sped up recovery.​

Reaching day 100 after my stem cell transplant

It was rough to get to day 100. It was the longest and hardest 100 days of my life. It was a lot of sleeping and a lot of walking; my dad and I would do laps around our living room.​

We spent a lot of time trying to find foods that would sit well, foods I could taste, and that did not taste like cardboard. We started with cheese, cucumbers, and Cheerios, and were on the cucumber, cheese, and Cheerio diet for a while. I went through boxes and boxes of Cheerios.​

I spent a lot of time in bed, pretty much all day, sleeping, then getting up to walk a couple of laps around the living room. A hard thing was that it was summer in Texas, so it was blazing hot outside. As someone with no energy, getting outside in that heat made it impossible to do anything.​

The first time I was out of the house, we went to Target and TJ Maxx, and I thought this was my big outing, walking around the store. I was using a walker to walk most of the time and was not able to walk unassisted. Being able to go to the store and use a grocery cart as my walker gave me a sense of normalcy.​

I used shopping as exercise, walking around the store, which got me out of the house and out of bed and gave me a little normalcy. That summer, everyone else I knew was studying abroad, doing internships, and traveling, and I was looking forward to going to Target for 45 minutes.​

That is how I spent pretty much those 100 days of summer, since I got my transplant on May 29th and my 100-day mark was on September 6th. Getting my taste back and going back to all my favorite restaurants was really fun. I spent a lot of time shopping and with my friends and family.​

My 100-day celebration party

Getting back to school was awesome. About a week and a half into school, my 100 days hit, and the party was epic. It was so fun and awesome.​

There were decorations, a ton of balloons, and catered food. I want to say there were about 60 people there, a mix of hometown friends, my parents, my parents’ friends, family friends, and a couple of other cancer survivors, which was really cool.​

We did a lot of talking and had a good time together. We took a lot of pictures. I got to share the speech I was going to give two weeks later in DC with all my family and friends, which was super cool. My grandparents flew in for it. It was epic and so fun.​

How day 100 felt emotionally

The first 20 to 30 days post-transplant were incredibly hard, but it only got easier. Once I hit about the 45-day mark, things felt like they were plateauing, and I was getting more frustrated, feeling like I was not improving as fast as at first.​

That was really hard. The closer it got to day 100, the more excited I was, as things were starting to get back to normal — going back to school, being able to eat good food, going to classes, and being able to walk on my own.​

I have amazing friends who have gone through transplants before. One girl in particular, my friend Elena, also had Hodgkin twice and got a stem cell transplant the second time. She is really the only person I know who had an auto transplant for Hodgkin lymphoma.​

I talked to her all the time, asking what she did when certain things happened, how she felt, and how she got through it. Having someone like her to guide me through all the different things was so great and helpful to give me hope. Her transplant had been exactly a year prior, and seeing her one year out — studying abroad, living her life, and doing great, fun things — gave me hope.​

Seeing her in that state made me think that if someone else had done it, I could do it. Having her encourage me along the way was very helpful and crucial.​

Adjusting back to college after transplant

There was definitely a learning curve in trying to figure out how to balance my time and recovery. I needed more sleep and naps, and sometimes I did not have the energy to do my homework or make it to class.​

My professors have been wonderful in working with me and helping me in the transition, which was great. It was harder at first.​

We had Pigskin, and a big goal for me was being able to dance on that stage at the end of October. When that happened, it was very emotional and bittersweet. After the last show, I thought, “Wow, I did that.”​

I was not able to walk on my own five months prior, and now I was dancing on stage in front of thousands of people. That was a huge, pivotal moment for me and a big “Wow, I did that, and I am back.”​

It was definitely a transition at first, but worth it. All of the help from friends, family, and professors made the process ten times easier than it would have been.​

What this last year taught me

What I have learned the most is that I can literally do anything. When things come my way, I think that nothing will ever be harder than what I went through this year. Nothing will be worse or as hard.​

If I can get through a stem cell transplant and fully recover from it, I can take my Spanish final on Friday. It makes everything else feel less daunting. I could be super stressed out about this Spanish final — should I be more stressed? Yes, but it does not affect me as much as it might affect my peers.​

A lot of my peers are super stressed; they say they need certain dates for events, or that they need hours to study for an exam, and cannot go to social things because they need to study. I think, “I did not survive that, live through that, and work my butt off the last six months to get here and cancel plans.​“

I am not doing that. I am doing as much as possible because I can. I am grateful and honored to be able to do things, go to social events, hang out with my friends, and do fun things; I am not canceling.​

I am not letting things stress me out on so many fronts. That is one of the biggest things I have learned.​

I have also learned how amazing my friends and my community are. I have grown closer and spent so much time with my sister, parents, and brothers.​

Someone else said this, not me, but it was an awful circumstance to have to move home, rely on my parents so much, and lose so much independence, but how many normal 21-year-olds can say they got that much one-on-one undivided attention from their parents?​

As much as I hated the circumstance I was in, I was also really grateful to have that time with my parents that most people my age are not getting. I have also learned how amazing and “freaking” awesome all of my friends and family are, and have seen everyone show up, which has been cool to watch.​

I have met even more people online through all of this and have been able to speak to people about my experience and get legislation changed. As of right now, the Give Kids a Chance Act has been passed in the House of Representatives and is about to be voted on in the Senate, and being a part of that has been really cool.​

There have been a bunch of different opportunities that I would not have had otherwise, so there are a lot of things to be grateful for.​

What my maintenance treatment looks like now

Right now, I am doing maintenance treatments of immunotherapy every three weeks. I go into the children’s hospital and get that infusion. I am going back to MD Anderson for scans every six months.​

In between those six-month scans, I am doing blood work and maybe scans at the children’s hospital. Again, it is a lot of going back and forth.​

I have three more infusions of immunotherapy. I should hopefully ring the bell for all of my treatment for the relapse at the beginning of February 2026, and finally be done with all treatment.​

After that, I will have scans every six months and checkups in between.​

How it felt when my first video went viral

I was just blown away. I was honored that so many people wanted to listen to me talk and that many people cared about what I had been through and wanted to hear my perspective.​

One of the coolest things I have been able to do with my diagnosis is share my story, and seeing that in a quantified way was really cool. I felt honored.​

When I was first getting diagnosed, I was trying to look for other people having the same symptoms that I was, and that is when I found The Patient Story. I thought, “This girl on this random blog five years ago was having the same symptoms that I am. Yes, she has cancer; I do not want cancer, but if that is the answer, that is the answer; there is nothing I can do about it.”​

Being able to share my story and hopefully help people in a similar way that The Patient Story helped me in that moment was full-circle and really cool.​

How much it means to me to share my story

It means so much. It has truly been such an honor. The text messages I get from people saying, “I am about to go through this stem cell transplant,” or, “I just had a stem cell transplant, I am on day +10, and I am having a really hard time, but seeing that you got through that has helped me so much and given me so much faith and hope,” mean a lot.​

If I can do one thing on this earth, it is to give people hope. If I can do that, I feel like I won a million dollars. It is so much bigger than anything else I could do in my life.​

It is such an honor, and I am very glad and humbled that I have been able to do really cool things like this.​


Amanda P. Hodgkin lymphoma
Thank you for sharing your story, Amanda!

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Categories
Bone Sarcoma Chemotherapy Limb salvage surgery Patient Stories Sarcoma Surgery Treatments

Kelly’s Osteosarcoma (Bone Cancer) Story: How a College Cheerleader Faced a Life-Changing Diagnosis

Kelly’s Osteosarcoma (Bone Cancer) Story: How a College Cheerleader Faced a Life-Changing Diagnosis

Kelly was in the midst of college life in March 2025, balancing her studies with the rhythm of cheerleading practices, when her world shifted with a diagnosis of bone cancer (osteosarcoma). What started as lingering soreness and knee pain that seemed like overexertion gradually progressed to swelling and persistent discomfort. An MRI ordered by her doctor revealed a tumor, and her daily routine changed from cheer workouts to clinical tests and questions about what would come next.

Interviewed by: Taylor Scheib
Edited by: Chris Sanchez & Jeff Forslund

Kelly’s emotional landscape transformed with her diagnosis. She initially struggled to grasp the gravity, believing that osteosarcoma (a kind of sarcoma that usually affects the long bones of the legs or arms) wasn’t cancer, before her oncologist explained the reality of chemotherapy, hair loss, and surgery. Overwhelmed by fear and loss of control, Kelly paused her studies and cherished plans, including college cheer nationals and studying abroad. This pivot fueled a deeper introspection and the gradual acceptance of her cancer patient identity; she found hope through setting new goals, supported by a determined effort to walk, travel, and participate in local events, wherever possible.

Kelly M. bone sarcoma

Communication became central as Kelly shared her news with loved ones and teammates. She navigated support systems within her sorority and friend group, ultimately choosing vulnerability, including posting openly on Instagram to empower others and remove stigma. Her surgical experience, especially limb-sparing or limb salvage surgery, required profound mental preparation, trust in her care team, and courage to meet postoperative challenges. Kelly describes physical therapy as intensely difficult, yet rewarding; her first full steps post-surgery marked a turning point in rebuilding confidence.

Fertility preservation emerged as another major decision, with the help of a supportive oncology nurse. The experience gave Kelly confidence and certainty in an uncertain period, easing subsequent encounters with medical treatment. Throughout her experience, she faced emotional and physical changes, including issues with self-image arising from chemotherapy-related hair and eyebrow loss. She pivoted those moments into advocacy, supporting others diagnosed with sarcoma and participating in awareness events. 

Kelly’s experience highlights complexity, courage, and communal strength, culminating in her heartfelt message: “Everything will be okay and things will work out.” Watch her video and read through the edited transcript of her interview for more on how:

  • Listening to your body and advocating for medical answers is crucial
  • Emotional support from friends, family, and care teams can reshape a difficult experience
  • Adapting to unexpected changes fosters strength even in vulnerable moments
  • Transformation happens when patients pursue proactive goals and self-care even after setbacks
  • The experience of cancer doesn’t define worth or identity. It reveals new sources of strength.

  • Name: Kelly M.
  • Diagnosis:
    • Bone sarcoma (osteosarcoma) of the left femur
  • Age at Diagnosis:
    • 18
  • Symptoms:
    • Persistent soreness and knee pain
    • Visible knee and leg swelling
  • Treatments:
    • Surgery: limb salvage surgery
    • Chemotherapy
Kelly M. bone sarcoma
Kelly M. bone sarcoma
Kelly M. bone sarcoma
Kelly M. bone sarcoma
Kelly M. bone sarcoma
Kelly M. bone sarcoma
Kelly M. bone sarcoma
Kelly M. bone sarcoma
Kelly M. bone sarcoma
Kelly M. bone sarcoma
Kelly M. bone sarcoma
Kelly M. bone sarcoma

This interview has been edited for clarity and length. This is not medical advice. Please consult with your healthcare provider to make informed treatment decisions.

The views and opinions expressed in this interview do not necessarily reflect those of The Patient Story.



Hi, my name is Kelly

I was diagnosed with osteosarcoma in March 2025. I’m from New York.

I’ve been cheerleading since I was five years old. I’ve always been active in any way I can. When I wasn’t cheerleading, you could find me running or at the gym. I was very into running 5Ks since my parents would run together. They actually ran marathons together. So, it’s kind of in my genes to be active. I’ve always been very involved in school, whether through sports or clubs.

When I was younger, I tried different sports, but cheer was the only one that stuck. I cheered throughout elementary, middle, and high school, and in my first year of college, I was on the cheer team as well.

A lot of my self-determination comes from cheerleading and tumbling, especially by pushing myself to get new skills. The joy of landing a new skill for the first time is unmatched. It’s such a rush of excitement, knowing you’re the only one who can do that because you pushed yourself. You decide if you can or cannot do something. Landing new skills always kept me motivated.

When my first symptoms started

On top of cheerleading practice, which I had twice a week in college, I would also go to the gym three times a week. After a leg workout, I stayed sore for days and noticed my knee felt a little off. I thought I’d gone too hard that day and should take it easy. 

Weeks passed, and I still had on-and-off pain, especially while lying in bed. I could not find a comfortable position on the train home from school for my knee. I thought maybe I was just really sore from doing a lot.

I kept cheering for months. By December, I decided to see a doctor since the pain hadn’t gone away for over a month, and I was starting to limp. My mom said, “You need to go to the doctor; this is not normal.” The orthopedic doctor did an X-ray and concluded I was overworking my knee, prescribed physical therapy, and thought it was nothing serious. I was happy; it was supposedly not a real problem.

I iced my knee, put tape on it, and wore a brace, but nothing helped. At my first appointment, a follow-up for spring break was scheduled. After an amazing Florida vacation, I returned for my follow-up, still thinking nothing serious was wrong. My parents were at work, so I went alone. The doctor saw that my knee was visibly swollen, not dramatic but noticeable. He said, “It should have healed by now. Let’s do an MRI today.” I had no idea what an MRI was, but said “okay.”

After the MRI, I went on with my day. About an hour later, the doctor called, earlier than expected, and said, “We think there’s a tumor.” I was alone, 18 years old, and I freaked out. In my mind, tumor equaled cancer. They dropped the bomb with no further information. I called my dad: “This is what they told me. I don’t know what to do.” He said, “Come home, we’ll talk about it.”

From there, it was test after test. I had a biopsy within days since they needed to figure out what it was. Less than a week after the MRI, I was diagnosed with osteosarcoma.

The emotional impact of my diagnosis, and how I dealt with it

After the MRI, I went back to school for two days. The plan was to come home, have my biopsy, then go back. I had never had a procedure or anesthesia before, so I was worried about the procedure itself, not realizing I should fear the results more.

After the biopsy, my parents got the call and spoke privately, then said, “We’re going to the hospital for a talk with your new oncologist tomorrow.” I clung to hope. At the oncologist’s office, she laid everything out. When she told me it was osteosarcoma, I thought, “Oh, that’s not cancer.” That’s a huge problem; I’m passionate now about making others aware of what this is. No one has heard of osteosarcoma unless it’s part of your life.

Initially, I thought, “It’s just osteosarcoma, not cancer,” until she explained chemo, hair loss, surgery, everything I’d go through. It finally hit: I am a cancer patient.

I didn’t go back to school that semester. I missed huge plans to study abroad and college cheer nationals; everything felt taken away. My life plans felt completely discarded. That loss of control was very scary for me.

A lot of people told me, “Everything happens for a reason.” I’m making new plans: to study abroad this summer for my major, and likely not continuing with cheer when I go back. Maybe this is the universe’s way, since I’d never have stopped cheering on my own. I try to stay positive; it’s really hard sometimes, but my treatment plan gives me motivation to move forward. Tomorrow, I’m being admitted for my second-to-last chemo. Having things to look forward to keeps me going, like study abroad opportunities and concert tickets

I try to incorporate fun when possible. My doctors call me crazy because I’ll get discharged and the same day go to Pickle Fest. When I’m feeling good, I make the most of it, especially now that I’m walking much better after surgery.

How I told my teammates and friends

For cheer, we practiced Tuesdays and Thursdays. Home for my biopsy, I told teammates, “I won’t make practice; I just had my biopsy.” I didn’t know my diagnosis yet, so I thought I’d be back soon. Then, after everything started happening, I had to send another message: “This is what’s really going on. I’m so sorry, but I won’t be back this semester.”

I also told my sorority sisters, who were incredibly supportive. They made Zoom options for me to join the chapter meetings, inventing ways to keep me involved. For my closest friends, I shared updates step by step. My roommate, one of my closest friends, got the news about the tumor, then comforted me after I found out I needed surgery.

It was hardest telling acquaintances, people who’d just ask “How’s school?” How do you just say, “I have cancer now”? Two months after diagnosis, I posted on Instagram. Once I felt peace with my plan, I wanted to put it out there, not hide or feel embarrassed. It just happened to me, not because I did something wrong.

Preparing for limb-sparing surgery

I found out about surgery the same week as my biopsy. I had four procedures in March: biopsy, port placement, egg retrieval, and a second biopsy for a lymph node. By then, I’d gotten used to anesthesia. I’d tell myself, “Getting the IV is the hardest part; the rest I’ll sleep through, then wake up okay.”

It was strange going into surgery, knowing I wouldn’t walk afterward, and would have to work to regain weight-bearing on my leg. When I had free time, I felt pressure to use my leg while I still could.

I had immense trust in my doctors, especially my surgeon, who’d been with me the whole process. What scared me was the pain after surgery and how my leg would feel; I didn’t know what to expect.

My surgery was a huge success. In the recovery room, my surgeon told me, “It’s gone. The tumor is gone.” I was on cloud nine; I was so happy and proud to have gotten through something so big.

I had physical therapy after surgery

Recovery was a long, difficult process. I had to do PT while on chemo, walking with a walker while trying to make progress, then feeling set back during inpatient chemo days in a hospital bed. Sometimes it seemed impossible to progress while balancing chemo.

One of my favorite PT moments was in September when I got cleared to fully weight-bear and took my first steps in three months, holding my surgeon’s hand. I realized how hard recovery is, but proving I could do it made me feel capable of anything.

There was a tough period over the summer when my surgeon wasn’t happy with my progress in knee flexion, and I broke down, feeling I wasn’t doing enough despite working so hard with chemo on top.

What it’s like to do an egg retrieval when you’re 18

The day after I was diagnosed, I had a fertility consult because chemo brought a risk of infertility. I had just done a biopsy; I didn’t want another hard thing, and I’m terrified of needles. But I thought, “Future me will want this chance to have children.”

So, I chose to go through with it, and my family friend Jen, a former oncology nurse, helped every night with injections and supported me mentally. She was like my therapist, prepping me for what chemo would be like.

Every morning and evening, Jen did injections. My trigger shot was very time-sensitive, and she was there at 12:30 a.m. The procedure itself was remarkably quick, just 15 minutes.

Knowing I have healthy eggs ready to be used if needed gave me certainty in an uncertain time. It made me so much stronger, and after that, bloodwork and IVs were much easier for me.

My biggest challenge and how cancer changed my perspective

The hardest part was seeing other people live the life I wanted, like friends studying abroad and having fun, while I was stuck in a hospital bed. It makes you wonder if you did something to deserve it, but there’s no answer. Osteosarcoma doesn’t have a known cause; genetic testing showed no genetic link.

It felt like I was being punished for something I didn’t cause, working so much harder than my peers just to return to school.

I am much more independent, and everything is now in perspective. I want to live my life and never take anything for granted. Sometimes I think, “I wish delayed flights or hard assignments were my biggest problem.”

I don’t want to say no to any opportunities anymore. I want to do everything while I’m healthy.

What I learned about myself

I am way stronger than I thought. I always considered myself physically strong through cheer, but mentally, I now know I can handle anything thrown my way.

It encourages me through hard assignments. If I got through cancer, I can get through anything.

I have more emotional confidence, but I also face identity issues stemming from my experience.

People ask if I’m excited for my hair to grow back, but I’m more excited for my eyebrows and eyelashes. Your face changes after chemo, and losing my eyebrows made me not recognize myself, especially when my iPhone’s FaceID stopped working for me.

I never had confidence issues before, but now I do, because of things I can’t control. Wearing my wig helps a little, but my face still looks different, and people say it’s temporary, but I don’t like how I look. I used to think I was beautiful, but now I don’t recognize myself, and it hurts.

Sometimes I’ll ask my dad to go to the store instead; I don’t want to be seen. Watching old videos makes me sad for my younger self, who didn’t deserve this.

Becoming an advocate and supporting others

Although I never wanted this, it gave me a chance to advocate for sarcoma awareness, which I’m now passionate about.

Recently, a girl who saw my story reached out, saying she’d just been diagnosed and my story gave her hope. It amazed me to have such an impact, to be the person I wished I had when first diagnosed.

Connecting with her and learning that we have nearly identical chemo drugs and experiences was refreshing. I’ve met many through cancer, but never someone so similar.

As an advocate for sarcoma awareness, I joined the Sarcoma Foundation of America’s Race to Cure Sarcoma in October. I set a goal to walk a mile with no crutches, even though I’d relied on crutches for months.

I achieved that with my family, close friends, boyfriend, and their parents supporting me. It was one of my favorite experiences, proving I can reach my goals and showing how much progress I’ve made.

What I want people to know

Everything is going to be okay. 

When I started chemo, I couldn’t imagine reaching the end. 17 more rounds felt impossible, but now I’m almost there. I did it.

I want everyone to know everything will be okay and things will work out.


Kelly M. bone sarcoma
Thank you for sharing your story, Kelly!

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More Sarcoma Stories


Ashley W., Desmoid Tumor



Symptoms: Leg tightness, increased swelling in leg
Treatments: Chemotherapy infusion (Methotrexate, Navelbene), oral chemotherapy (Nexovar)
...

Demi D., Desmoid Tumor



Symptoms: Fatigue, lump in hip
Treatments: Surgery, radiation, chemotherapy
...

Alicia B., Desmoid Tumor, Stage 4



Symptom: Lump in right armpit
Treatments: Chemotherapy, radiation, targeted therapy, clinical trials, surgery, including forequarter amputation
...

Ariane B., Ewing Sarcoma (Bone)



Symptoms: Aching in arm, lump in forearm
Treatments: Chemotherapy (14 rounds), surgery (of radius), radiation (36 sessions)
...
Brandi

Brandi B., Ewing Sarcoma (Soft Tissue), Stage 1B



Symptoms: Extreme fatigue, lump in pelvic area
Treatments: 17 cycles of chemotherapy in-patient at hospital with (leg-sparing) surgery in between
...
Sophie F. Ewing sarcoma

Sophie F., Ewing Sarcoma (Soft Tissue), Stage 2



Symptoms: Appearance of a nickel-sized, blue, and solid but soft and spongy mark on upper left arm

Treatments: Surgeries (cyst excision surgery, wide excision surgery), chemotherapy
...

Louis D., Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST)



Symptom: Feeling the need for constant urination
Treatments: Surgery to take out the tumor, maintenance chemotherapy (3 years)
...

Kara L., Synovial Sarcoma, Stage 1B



Symptoms: Pain behind left knee, needle-like sensation in left foot
Treatments: Surgery to remove what was thought to be benign tumor, chemotherapy, final surgery, radiation (36 sessions)
...

Jillian J., Synovial Sarcoma, Stage 3



Symptom: Pain in leg for over 15 years
Treatments: Surgeries (tumor resection, thoracotomy)
...
Marisa C. feature profile

Marisa C., Synovial Sarcoma, Stage 4



Symptom: Small bump on the foot (stable for years, then grew during pregnancy), pain when pressed

Treatments: Surgeries (below-knee amputation, pulmonary wedge resections, segmentectomy), chemotherapy, radiation (lungs & hip)
...
Julie K. stage 4 synovial sarcoma

Julie K., High-Grade Poorly Differentiated Spindle Cell Synovial Sarcoma, Stage 4



Symptoms: Chest and back pain after car accident, trouble breathing

Treatments: Chemotherapy, surgeries (lung resection, video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery or VATS, neurectomy, rib removal), radiation therapy (CyberKnife)

...
McKenna A. synovial sarcoma

McKenna A., Synovial Sarcoma, Stage 3 Grade 3B



Symptoms: Insomnia, weak immune system resulting in persistent illnesses such as UTIs and strep throat, severe swelling in left leg

Treatments: Surgery (tumor excision), chemotherapy, radiation therapy (proton radiation), integrative therapies
...
Monica

Monica H., IDC, Stage 2B & Undifferentiated Pleomorphic Sarcoma



Symptoms: Tightness and lump in left breast
Treatments: Chemotherapy, radiation, surgery

Nicole B., Undifferentiated Pleomorphic Sarcoma, Stage 3



Symptoms: Severe intolerance to food, nausea
Treatments: Surgeries (cholecystectomy, Whipple), chemotherapy (Gemcitabine and Taxotere)

Categories
Chemotherapy Colorectal fertility preservation Immunotherapy Liver Resection Metastatic Monoclonal antibody drug Ostomy Patient Stories Surgery Targeted Therapy Treatments Tumor excision

Life Changed Overnight: Rylie’s Experience with Stage 4 Colorectal Cancer

Life Changed Overnight: Rylie’s Experience with Stage 4 Colorectal Cancer

Rylie is someone whose life has always revolved around her family, home projects, and being outdoors. She enjoys gardening with her mom, cycling with her fiancé, and caring for her chickens and dogs. In April 2025, the joys of that routine were interrupted when persistent abdominal pain and bloating kept sending her back to the ER, where she was told it was constipation. Trusting her intuition and refusing to ignore what her body was telling her, she pushed for answers. That persistence led to the discovery of a mass and a diagnosis of stage 4 colorectal cancer.

Interviewed by: Taylor Scheib
Edited by: Chris Sanchez & Jeff Forslund

Rylie had to have emergency surgery. Her surgical treatment was extensive, involving the removal of a tumor in her colon, a liver mass, and parts of her small intestine. She also received an ostomy, which she had reversed.

Rylie T. colon cancer

Her cancer treatment involved chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy, but not before Rylie underwent fertility preservation, a major decision made quickly after surgery. Her care team involved multiple institutions, and she and her family sought out the best specialists for her treatment.

Throughout her experience, Rylie relied deeply on her faith and the support of her family, especially her mother, who she describes as her role model. She openly shares the emotional challenges of postponing her wedding plans and adjusting to physical changes, but remains grateful for the unwavering support of her fiancé and family. 

Rylie encourages patients to advocate for themselves and stresses how important it is to connect with others facing similar diagnoses. Her experience exemplifies the importance of self-advocacy and persistence when navigating symptoms that don’t fit typical expectations.

Rylie’s story is a testament to transformation, from shock and fear after diagnosis to hope and empowerment with treatment and community support. Her experience offers vital lessons for young adults and others about listening to their bodies, seeking quality care, and approaching cancer treatment with resilience and faith.

Watch Rylie’s video above and read through her edited transcript below to learn more about how:
  • Early symptoms may be misunderstood or misdiagnosed; trusting your own body and seeking persistent evaluation is crucial
  • Cancer treatment affects every part of life, including the physical, emotional, and relational parts, and requires strong support systems
  • Fertility preservation is an important consideration, even amid urgent cancer treatment
  • Seeking second opinions and specialized care can significantly improve treatment experience and outcomes
  • You know your body best. Advocate for yourself, no matter what

  • Name: Rylie T.
  • Diagnosis:
    • Colorectal Cancer
  • Staging:
    • Stage 4
  • Age at Diagnosis:
    • 27
  • Symptoms:
    • Sharp lower abdominal pain
    • Severe bloating
    • Fecal impaction
  • Treatments:
    • Surgeries: colon, liver, and small intestine tumor resection; ostomy surgery; ostomy reversal surgery
    • Chemotherapy
    • Immunotherapy
    • Targeted therapy: monoclonal antibody
    • Fertility conservation treatments
Rylie T. colon cancer
Rylie T. colon cancer
Rylie T. colon cancer
Rylie T. colon cancer
Rylie T. colon cancer
Rylie T. colon cancer

This interview has been edited for clarity and length. This is not medical advice. Please consult with your healthcare provider to make informed treatment decisions.

The views and opinions expressed in this interview do not necessarily reflect those of The Patient Story.



My name is Rylie

My name is Rylie. I was diagnosed with stage 4 colon cancer in April 2025.

Family is my main priority. I love being with my family and spending time with them. 

I got engaged two years ago. We were supposed to have our wedding in June, but that was derailed. We’re now planning for this next June. 

My fiancé is my best friend. We love doing house projects together. We have chickens and two dogs. I enjoy working in the garden. I also like road cycling and am just an outdoorsy person, so I love being outside.

I wouldn’t have been able to get through this without my mom or my dad. They’re my number one supporters and have been with me every step of the way. My mom is my role model. She loves the outdoors and flowers. I try to mimic what she does, but I’m the little version of her.

How we navigate cancer as young adults and a couple

It’s been tough. It was a life-changing experience for both of us. 

We used to be active every single day, but with me in the hospital for ten days at a time, my fiancé has had to support me and put house projects on hold. Pushing the wedding back was sad because we put so much work into planning, and we thought 2025 would be the happiest year of our lives, but it ended up being the worst. 

Still, it’s awesome that he stuck by my side through it all. Our lives have completely changed, but we are committed to each other, and that will never change. My body completely changed, and he still loves me for who I am, and I’m so grateful for that.

After our wedding, I thought we’d have a child right away. Being a mom is all I want in life. We’ll eventually get there. Luckily, I had fertility treatments and got my eggs frozen.

My first symptoms: when things felt off

It all started in October 2024. I went to the emergency room with severe lower left abdominal pain and bloating; something just didn’t feel right. The ER staff said I was backed up and sent me home. I accepted that explanation for a while. Six months later, the pain got worse. Over three to four ER visits, I was eventually admitted.

Before the final ER visit, I saw my family doctor because I had a fever for a week and felt unwell at work. She did a check-up, but said I was just backed up. That weekend, I went to the ER three times. Two of those times, I was sent home with pills, but the third time, they kept me, saying I might have a small perforation in my bowel. I stayed for seven days and couldn’t eat or drink. When my belly went down a little, they hoped the perforation would heal on its own and sent me home. 

That Sunday night, I told my fiancé something was very wrong, and he rushed me to the ER. That CT scan was totally different and showed a mass in my bowel and a mass on my liver. They rushed me into emergency surgery that night. Everything happened so fast; I had zero time to process anything.

The main symptoms were sharp pain in my lower left abdomen, severe bloating, and being backed up. I struggled to go to the bathroom, and even when I could, it wasn’t much. Those symptoms just continued to worsen.

Advocating for myself and the challenge of getting diagnosed

It was crazy… You know your body best. Doctors can run scans and tell you things, but only you know how you’re actually feeling. 

I knew something was wrong. Being sent home with a diagnosis of constipation was embarrassing. I was raised with two brothers; I was built to be tough. Still, it was demoralizing.

I had several CT scans. The doctor said that it’s actually easier to read CT scans for a heavier person because their intestines are more spread out, but I have a smaller frame, so everything is squished together. All the scans showed I was backed up, but they couldn’t see underneath the congestion.

My reaction to my stage 4 colon cancer diagnosis

Originally, when they performed a biopsy on my liver after seeing a mass, it came back as scar tissue. One doctor said, “If there’s a mass on the liver, it’s stage 4 colon cancer.” He called it from the start. 

The biopsy showed scar tissue, which was strange. They suspect it was a false negative, or it may have been a different mass. Other than that, no one mentioned “cancer” until a few days later, after more tests.

I was in complete shock. I asked doctors not to share results until my parents were with me. When he said stage 4 colon cancer, the first thing I thought was, “I’m going to die.” Everyone was in shock.

I had emergency surgery

For the emergency surgery, they sliced me from my sternum down to my pelvic area. They took out the tumor on my colon and removed a mass from my liver and parts of my small intestine. They also gave me an ostomy, which was a huge life change. It’s something I’ll never fully get used to.

I still have my ostomy, but am having it reversed on November 18th. I cannot wait to have my body back.

Living with an ostomy

It’s wild to see something on my stomach and learn that it’s my bowel. I’m grateful because it saved my life, but I don’t like it and hate it. 

I feel bad saying that because it did save my life. I had a great nurse who taught me how to take care of it. I couldn’t wear the same clothes; I had to wear baggier clothes to hide it. I’m very self-conscious, so it was hard not being proud of it, but I got semi-used to it and am happy I’ll get a reversal soon.

A doctor was honest with me and said some people never get used to an ostomy. For some, it’s okay, but it’s not my lifestyle. I’m thankful for honesty.

Finding the right care team

My surgeon was amazing, and the nurses at UPMC West Shore were great. We met an oncologist there, but we wanted the best care possible, regardless of cost. We contacted several cancer centers, and Memorial Sloan-Kettering resonated most; they’re in the top two in the nation. 

Their team was easy to reach and supportive, unlike the original oncologist team, which lacked good bedside manner. Bedside manner is critical, as I want to feel cared for.

Don’t be afraid to reach out to multiple cancer centers and get a second opinion. Memorial Sloan-Kettering was our first choice because of its track record. Doing this research is a lot of work, and my family was an incredible support team. I couldn’t have done it without them.

Traveling to Memorial Sloan-Kettering takes 2.5 hours; I’d go every other week for infusions. It’s a whole day affair. It’s worth it, and not too bad.

What my treatment has looked like

My treatment included chemotherapy and targeted therapy with panitumumab. Memorial Sloan-Kettering called it immunotherapy, but technically it was targeted therapy. 

The targeted therapy changed my cells to kill bad cells. I received chemotherapy every other week. I just finished my last pump today.

For each cycle, I’d have an infusion for about 2.5 hours, then go home with a pump for two days.

My treatments, including fertility treatment, and their side effects

The beginning was rough because after surgery, I immediately started physically overwhelming fertility treatments, four shots a day and no time to heal. 

Two days after surgery, the team asked if I wanted to preserve my eggs. I had zero time to process what that meant. After hospitals explained it, I started shots for fertility treatments right after discharge, four shots a day for two weeks. The extraction yielded 40 eggs, with 36 viable. It was rough but worth it.

And then after egg extraction (Monday), I started chemotherapy (Wednesday). My body was still in recovery mode, and the first infusion landed me in the hospital because it caused severe pain. My ovaries were enlarged, causing pressure on my urinary tract, and a mass was pulled out, which was benign. 

The first two treatments were rough due to back-up and pain, but after that, the treatment went well. I had some tiredness and a facial rash, but it was manageable overall.

Scans, communication, and no evidence of disease

Two weeks ago, we were in a different emotional space due to miscommunication between surgery and cancer treatment. I had a scan, and the oncologist said the masses on my ovaries were shrinking. That was news to us. 

After investigating, we learned these were cysts from fertility treatments, not cancer. 

After an MRI and a CT scan, the team scheduled liver resection and ostomy reversal, and afterward, I’ll be in remission. 

Hope and faith through cancer

I leaned heavily into my faith this year. God is the one who got me through this. He tested my strength but rewarded me in the end. 

Without faith and my parents, I couldn’t have made it. 

I try not to use the word “hope.” I want to be positive and manifest certainty that this isn’t coming back.

Support from the colorectal cancer community

It was hard to accept having cancer or an ostomy, so I avoided reaching out or telling people. 

My mom sent me an article about a young woman going through the same thing: stage 3 colorectal cancer, has an ostomy, and runs marathons. I reached out. We quickly became best friends. 

It made a huge difference to have someone who understands. I can always talk to my parents, but only she truly gets it.

What I want others to know

At first, I didn’t want to relive my journey, but I realized how important it is for young people to hear this. Colorectal cancer is often seen as an older person’s disease, but young people should still advocate for themselves. 

I never would have been given a colonoscopy at 27, but if you have concerning symptoms, pay for the colonoscopy. It’s your life. 

Lastly, you know your body best. Always advocate for yourself, no matter what.


Rylie T. colon cancer
Thank you for sharing your story, Rylie!

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More Metastatic Colon Cancer Stories

 
Raquel A. feature profile

Raquel A., Colorectal Cancer, Stage 4 (Metastatic)



Symptoms: Frequent bowel movements, pin-thin stools, mild red blood in stool
Treatment: Chemotherapy

Steve S., Colorectal Cancer, Stage 4 (Metastatic)



Symptoms: Blood in stool, changes in bowel habits, feeling gassy and bloated

Treatments: Surgery, chemotherapy, monoclonal antibody, liver transplant
Jessica T. feature profile

Jessica T., Colon Cancer, BRAF+, Stage 4 (Metastatic)



Symptoms: Severe stomach cramps, diarrhea, vomiting, anemia (discovered later)

Treatments: Surgery (hemicolectomy), chemotherapy

Jennifer T. feature profile

Jennifer T., Colon Cancer, Stage 4 (Metastatic)



Symptoms: Weight loss, coughing, vomiting, sciatica pain, fatigue

Treatments: Surgeries (colectomy, lung wedge resection on both lungs), chemotherapy, immunotherapy
Kasey S. feature profile

Kasey S., Colon Cancer, Stage 4 (Metastatic)



Symptoms: Extreme abdominal cramping, mucus in stool, rectal bleeding, black stool, fatigue, weight fluctuations, skin issues (guttate psoriasis)
Treatments: Surgeries (colectomy & salpingectomy), chemotherapy


Categories
Brachytherapy Cervical Cancer Chemotherapy Hysterectomy (radical) Immunotherapy Patient Stories Radiation Therapy Small Cell Cervical Cancer Surgery Treatments

Candace’s Life Beyond Stage 3 Cervical Cancer

Finding New Ways to Start a Family: Candace’s Life Beyond Stage 3C Cervical Cancer

Candace’s story is one of resilience, reflection, and redefining what family means. Diagnosed with stage 3 cervical cancer at just 25, while serving in the Air Force and navigating fertility treatments, her life took an unexpected turn. She had been managing polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) since she was 16, so symptoms like heavy bleeding and irregular periods were easy to dismiss. It wasn’t until an intrauterine insemination (IUI) procedure in 2022 that doctors noticed something amiss — her cervix appeared irritated and friable (overly sensitive and prone to irritation & bleeding). A biopsy post-dilation and curettage (D&C) confirmed the diagnosis.

Interviewed by: Nikki Murphy
Edited by: Chris Sanchez

Hearing the words, “You have cervical cancer,” was surreal for Candace. Still groggy from anesthesia, she laughed when the doctor said these words to her — an unexpected response fueled by shock and disbelief. But underneath that laughter was a whirlwind of emotions. The rapid progression from diagnosis to a radical hysterectomy left little time to process. Losing her fertility at such a young age was a profound grief, not just for the biological children she’d dreamed of but also for the part of her identity tied to motherhood.

Candace C. Stage 3C Cervical Cancer

Candace’s treatment journey for stage 3 cervical cancer was intense: multiple surgeries, chemotherapy, radiation (brachytherapy), and eventually immunotherapy. She went from balancing military duties post-chemo to confronting the harsh side effects that compounded with time, including nausea, fatigue, and hair loss.

Despite the physical toll of her stage 3c cervical cancer, Candace’s emotional and mental landscape was equally challenging. Cancer became an uninvited identity marker. Conversations often revolved around her illness rather than her passions or family. Determined to reclaim her narrative, she and her husband intentionally spoke openly about cancer, refusing to let it be the unspoken “C-word” in their lives.

Through all this, Candace’s hope remained anchored in her desire to have a family. Thanks to fertility preservation, she and her husband have two embryos frozen, with dreams of using a surrogate in the future. She also emphasizes the importance of fostering and adoption, showcasing how family can be beautifully diverse.

Candace’s support system, particularly within the Air Force, played a pivotal role. From understanding leadership to friends who became family, she felt embraced every step of the way. She advocates fiercely for seeking help, whether through therapy, friends, or acknowledging when it’s okay not to be okay.

Candace’s story isn’t defined by stage 3 cervical cancer. It’s shaped by courage, community, and the unwavering belief that life, even when altered, can still be meaningful and full. Watch her video to learn:

  • Why she insists that cancer doesn’t define her story.
  • Candace’s candid take on losing fertility at 25 but holding onto hopes of motherhood.
  • The surprising way Candace reacted upon hearing, “You have cancer.”
  • How the Air Force became Candace’s unexpected support system.

  • Name: 
    • Candace C.
  • Age at Diagnosis:
    • 25
  • Diagnosis:
    • Small Cell Cervical Cancer
  • Staging:
    • Stage 3C
  • Symptoms:
    • Heavy uterine bleeding
    • Irregular menstruation
    • Cervix seemed irritated and friable
  • Treatments:
    • Surgery: radical hysterectomy
    • Radiotherapy: brachytherapy
    • Chemotherapy
    • Immunotherapy
Candace C. Stage 3C Cervical Cancer
Candace C. Stage 3C Cervical Cancer
Candace C. Stage 3C Cervical Cancer
Candace C. Stage 3C Cervical Cancer
Candace C. Stage 3C Cervical Cancer
Candace C. Stage 3C Cervical Cancer

This interview has been edited for clarity and length. This is not medical advice. Please consult with your healthcare provider to make informed treatment decisions.

The views and opinions expressed in this interview do not necessarily reflect those of The Patient Story.


Candace C. Stage 3C Cervical Cancer
Thank you for sharing your story, Candace!

Inspired by Candace's story?

Share your story, too!


More Cervical Cancer Stories

Willow B.

Willow B., Pelvic Cancer, Grade 1, Stage 2.5



Symptoms: Persistent fever-like chills, scratchy throat, fatigue, post-orgasm pain, heavy bleeding, severe cramping
Treatments: Surgery (radical hysterectomy), radiation, chemotherapy, hormone replacement therapy (HRT)
...

Samantha R., Adenocarcinoma Cervical Cancer, Early Stage



Symptoms: Irregular bleeding, pain

Treatments: Surgery (radical hysterectomy, pelvic exenteration), chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy, hormone replacement therapy, hyperbaric oxygen therapy
...
Amanda L.

Amanda L., Cervical Cancer, Stage 3



Symptoms: Heavy periods, abnormal bleeding, large blood clots, severe cramping, severe abdominal pain, pain radiating down the left leg, loss of mobility in the left leg, loss of appetite, fatigue

Treatments: Chemotherapy, radiation therapy (external beam radiation therapy & brachytherapy)

...
Mila smiling in her car

Mila L., Squamous Cell Cervical Cancer, Stage 1B1



Symptoms: Abnormal lump in cervix area, bleeding after sex
Treatments: Chemotherapy (cisplatin), radiation, adjuvant chemotherapy (carboplatin & paclitaxel
...
McKenzie E. feature profile

McKenzie E., Cervical Cancer, Stage 3C2



Symptoms: Severe abdominal & back cramping, persistent & extreme pain, heavy discharge & bleeding

Treatments: Radiation, chemotherapy (cisplatin), brachytherapy, immunotherapy (Keytruda)
...
Marissa

Marissa N., Squamous Cell Cervical Cancer, Stage 3B



Symptom: Excessive and prolonged vaginal bleeding

Treatments: Chemotherapy (cisplatin), radiation, brachytherapy
...
Macy L. cervical cancer

Alicia P., Bile Duct Cancer (Cholangiocarcinoma), Stage 4 (Metastatic)



Symptoms: Bleeding for a month, passing large clots of blood, severe pain in lower back

Treatments: Chemotherapy, radiation therapy
...

Leanne B., Cervical Cancer, Stage 4



Symptoms: Fatigue, irregular periods, pain after sex

Treatments: Radiotherapy, brachytherapy, chemotherapy (carboplatin & paclitaxel)/p>
...
Kristine

Kristine M., Adenocarcinoma Cervical Cancer, Stage 2B



Symptom: Tumor found during postpartum pap smear

Treatments: Colposcopy with endocervical curettage, cone biopsy, total abdominal radical open hysterectomy with lymph node removal
...

Categories
Follicular Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Patient Events

Demystifying Follicular Lymphoma: Latest Advances in Precision Medicine and Emerging Therapies

Follicular Lymphoma: Latest Advances in Precision Medicine and Emerging Therapies

Dr. Peter Martin, a leading lymphoma expert at Weill Cornell Medicine, and Laurie Adami, a follicular lymphoma patient discuss the latest advancements in follicular lymphoma treatment. This conversation talks about precision medicine and emerging therapies, addressing how to manage side effects and improve quality of life, and is designed to empower patients with practical knowledge and support as they navigate their diagnosis.

Understand current and emerging options, including targeted therapies and bispecific antibodies, and how they address treatment challenges. Gain actionable strategies to manage side effects and improve quality of life. Explore how precision medicine tailors treatment plans to individual needs, including chemo-free options. Get answers to common and critical questions about follicular lymphoma. Be part of a conversation that brings the patient experience front and center to inspire hope and informed decision-making.


The Leukemia & Lymphoma Society is here for you with information about clinical trials, resources, and support.

Thank you to The Leukemia & Lymphoma Society for their partnership. The Leukemia & Lymphoma Society is here for you with information about clinical trials, resources, and support.


This interview has been edited for clarity and length. This is not medical advice. Please consult with your healthcare provider to make treatment decisions.



Introduction

Tiffany Drummond: I’m a patient advocate with over 20 years of experience in cancer research. My journey as a care partner began when my mother was diagnosed with endometrial cancer in 2014. I quickly realized the challenges of finding resources, support, and shared experiences, and now I am committed to helping others avoid similar difficulties, no matter the condition.

At The Patient Story, we create programs to help you figure out what comes next. Think of us as your go-to guide for navigating not only the cancer journey but your overall health journey. From diagnosis to treatment, we have you covered with real-life patient stories and educational programs with subject matter experts and inspirational patient advocates and guests. I genuinely am your personal cheerleader, here to help you and your loved ones best communicate with your healthcare team as you go from diagnosis through treatment and survivorship.

Tiffany Drummond

The Patient Story retains full editorial control over all content as always. We also thank all of our promotional partners for their support. It is because of you our programming reaches the audience who needs it. I hope you’ll find this program helpful, but please keep in mind that the information provided is not a substitute for medical advice.

I had access to great cancer centers. I went to four different big cancer centers and that’s where I was able to join clinical trials.

Laurie Adami
Laurie Adami
Laurie Adami, Follicular Lymphoma Patient Advocate

Tiffany: I have the pleasure of interviewing Dr. Peter Martin and it so happens that we have much more in common than you might think. I will also be speaking with a follicular lymphoma patient, Laurie Adami. It’s so important to get a patient’s perspective and I’m sure her experience will resonate with you and your loved ones. Let’s learn about Laurie’s journey before deep diving into the latest treatment options.

Laurie Adami: I was diagnosed in 2006. My son was in kindergarten. There was one treatment I did right away. We thought I was in remission, so I merrily went back to work, which entailed traveling internationally. Three months later, my cancer was back on the first follow-up scan. That prompted 12 years of treatment. From 2006 to 2018, I was in continuous treatment and underwent seven different lines of therapy, including three clinical trials.

The first six treatments didn’t work, but thankfully, the seventh line of treatment did. I live in Los Angeles, so I had access to great cancer centers. I went to four different big cancer centers and that’s where I was able to join clinical trials.

Demystifying Follicular Lymphoma - Latest Advances in Precision Medicine and Emerging Therapies
Dr. Peter Martin, Hematologist-Oncologist

Tiffany: Dr. Peter Martin serves as the professor of medicine and chief of the lymphoma program at Weill Cornell Medicine. He is a hematologist-oncologist who specializes in caring for patients with lymphoma at NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital. His research focus, which is very dear to my heart, is on clinical investigation of new and promising therapies. Dr. Martin, how are you doing today?

Dr. Peter Martin: It’s great to see you again, Tiffany. I don’t know if everybody else knows this, but we worked together long ago.

Tiffany: You could say how long ago. It was about 15 years ago. I used to call him Peter, that’s how far we’ve come. I’m glad to see that we both have stayed the course, which is fighting cancer and finding a cure. I know that you made great strides, so thank you for being here.

Dr. Peter Martin

[Follicular lymphoma] typically grows slowly over months, years, or decades, and that’s why we call it indolent, which means lazy.

Dr. Peter Martin

What is Follicular Lymphoma?

Tiffany: I’m a patient advocate for many types of cancer, but for those who aren’t as familiar, can you break down follicular lymphoma? We know that it’s considered an indolent lymphoma. Can you walk us through that characteristic? What makes follicular lymphoma distinct from more common types of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, such as DLBCL or diffuse large B-cell lymphoma?

Dr. Martin: Follicular lymphoma is pretty common from the lymphoma perspective but not common from a cancer perspective. In the United States, about 20,000 people every year will be diagnosed with follicular lymphoma. Depending on your perspective, there are up to 130 different kinds of lymphoma, which is hard to keep track of. Each subtype is a little bit different biologically in how they’re defined and how they behave clinically.

Follicular lymphoma is based on the way it looks under the microscope. They look like little follicles in the lymph node. It typically grows slowly over months, years, or decades, and that’s why we call it indolent, which means lazy. I like the word lazy because it’s a lymphoma that can’t be bothered to cause problems.

Once diagnosed, we’ll often talk about the goal of treatment, which is to help somebody live a life that’s as close to the life they would live without lymphoma. It hangs around for a long time and we keep managing it and kicking the can down the road.

How is Follicular Lymphoma Diagnosed?

Tiffany: If someone is living with follicular lymphoma for years or even decades, how is it diagnosed? Do they come in for some other type of symptom that usually makes them get referred to a specialist? How does that work for a patient who doesn’t even know that they have it?

Dr. Martin: It can vary a little bit. Ultimately, to diagnose follicular lymphoma, you have to look at it under the microscope. The word lymphoma means tumors of the lymph nodes, so most of the time when we meet somebody with follicular lymphoma, they’ll have an enlarged lymph node. Typically, it’s a painless, enlarged lymph node in the neck, armpit, or groin.

It might be picked up accidentally while getting tested for other reasons, which is pretty common because follicular lymphoma is often asymptomatic. Although it’s called lymphoma, sometimes it’s not in a lymph node. It might be present in the bone marrow or some other organ, like the gastrointestinal tract or the skin. Ultimately, though, somebody has to look at it under the microscope and that’s how we make the diagnosis.

All of my doctors dismissed me. I would specifically tell them, ‘I’m very worried I have lymphoma,’ and they would say, ‘Your bloodwork is all normal, so you don’t have cancer.’

Laurie Adami
Laurie

Symptoms of Follicular Lymphoma

Tiffany: Laurie, did you experience any symptoms before your diagnosis or was it something you noticed but didn’t read into it enough to get it checked right away?

Laurie: When my son was three years old, I started to get frequent sinus infections and couldn’t get rid of them. I also developed a dry eye. I was a long-time contact lens wearer and suddenly, I couldn’t wear my right contact lens. I was very tired. I had a lymph node on my neck that was concerning me and I felt something in my abdomen.

All of my doctors dismissed me. I would specifically tell them, “I’m very worried I have lymphoma,” and they would say, “Your bloodwork is all normal, so you don’t have cancer.” I told my husband that they wouldn’t listen to me and he didn’t believe me, so I took him to my appointments and he couldn’t believe how I was dismissed. He was mortified. This went on for three years.

I wanted to believe these doctors. I wanted to believe that allergies were causing these sinus infections. I was also at the age where I could be starting to get perimenopausal symptoms, so my symptoms were attributed to my hormones. It was aggravating.

I kept feeling worse and worse. The exhaustion was incredible. One of the doctors I saw said, “Laurie, you’re president of a software company. You’re traveling internationally. You’re traveling a week a month. You’re running a household. You have a young boy. I’m exhausted just listening to what you do.”

Finally, someone I knew referred me to a diagnostician who took me seriously. I went in to see him and explained everything. I said, “People think this node is from allergies.” He said, “Did you get tested for allergies?” I said, “Yeah, and there was nothing.” He said, “Okay, that doesn’t make sense then.”

I explained the possibility of a hernia and he said, “It could be, but Laurie, we don’t guess. We have CT machines and I’m going to send you to a hernia specialist. We’re going to do imaging.” That week, they imaged me and it was scary because I was supposed to go in for a simple imaging. They expected to find a hernia and I wasn’t supposed to have contrast. Suddenly, this lady brought in the bottles of contrast because they had to get a better image. My heart began to sink as I was sitting there.

Demystifying Follicular Lymphoma - Latest Advances in Precision Medicine and Emerging Therapies

Two days later, on Good Friday of 2006, the doctor’s office called and said I needed to come in. My mother and brother were in town for the Easter weekend, but they didn’t tell me to bring anyone, so I went by myself and they told me I had either lymphoma or a mesenchymal tumor. The imaging also detected lesions on my lungs, so he said, “You may also have lung cancer.” That’s when I found out that I had some type of cancer.

I knew a little bit about lymphoma because when I had this node and I put in my symptoms online, lymphoma kept coming up. But 90% of lymphoma patients are diagnosed at stage 4 because most patients don’t have symptoms. I did, but I didn’t have anybody listening to me, so they dismissed my concerns.

As it turned out, it was good that they didn’t listen to me because the only treatment that existed at the time was a monoclonal antibody, multi-chemo, prednisone treatment. If I had it earlier, it wouldn’t have worked and I would have had nothing else.

I had autologous stem cell transplant as an option, but it was not a good option, especially if you relapse after the first line of chemo and monoclonal antibody treatment. In a way, it ended up being a blessing because, by the time they were pushing me to do the transplant, I managed to find a trial of a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor, which is what I did as my second line of therapy.

Dr. Martin: Oftentimes, somebody will say, “I’ve had this lump for five years and finally my friend told me that I should have it looked at.” That’s a testament to how it behaves. It hangs around for a long time, so people often get accustomed to it being there before they decide to bring it to somebody’s attention.

Demystifying Follicular Lymphoma - Latest Advances in Precision Medicine and Emerging Therapies

Traditional Treatments for Follicular Lymphoma

Tiffany: Before we get into the novel approaches, can you walk me through the traditional treatments for follicular lymphoma? What factors determine a more or less aggressive approach in your practice?

Dr. Martin: The job of a hematologist-oncologist is to learn as much as we can about the lymphoma and that’s changing all the time as we get more sophisticated. We recognize that this lymphoma isn’t happening in a petri dish in a lab somewhere; it’s happening in a real live person, so we have to learn as much as we can about that person. That includes not only their medical issues but also all of the things that are important to them. What are their values? What is their support network like? There are 8 billion of us on the planet and we’re all different, so there’s even more heterogeneity among people than there is amongst the 130 different lymphomas.

We bring all of that information together and come up with a plan that makes the most sense for that person. Treatments are constantly evolving and we have new treatments available today that we didn’t have in the past. In general, the goal of treatment is to try to give somebody the life that’s the closest to the life that they would have if they didn’t have lymphoma.

We have to learn as much as we can about that person. That includes not only their medical issues but also all of the things that are important to them.

Dr. Peter Martin

Approaches can vary. In some cases, you say, “Look, this is not causing you any problems. It’s not going to cause problems hopefully for a long time — on average, multiple years — and so we watch it and it sits there.” That can be a little bit counterintuitive. In the Western world, you want to catch and deal with cancers early. That’s certainly the case for breast cancer, lung cancer, or colon cancer, so the initial discussion around follicular lymphoma can be a little bit awkward sometimes. You say, “Oh, great. No problem. Let’s do nothing about it.” But it’s a proven strategy to help people live a good quality of life without dealing with any of the side effects of treatment.

On the other end of the extreme, we might propose using more aggressive therapies, including chemotherapy if we need to shrink something quickly and help them feel better. There are options in the middle where we use immunotherapies that may shrink the tumor, may help somebody to feel better, and may prolong the time between that and other kinds of therapies by months or years. There are vast options and more new treatments are being approved.

Demystifying Follicular Lymphoma - Latest Advances in Precision Medicine and Emerging Therapies

Bispecific Antibodies for Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory Follicular Lymphoma

Tiffany: Let’s talk about some of the data that came out of the 66th American Society of Hematology (ASH) annual meeting. Bispecific antibodies are changing the way that we look at and treat cancer, especially when it comes to immunotherapy. What benefit may they contribute to our relapsed/refractory follicular lymphoma patients?

Dr. Martin: Bispecific antibodies are a type of monoclonal antibodies. Antibodies are proteins that our immune system makes to fight against bacteria. A few decades ago, clever people figured out how to make antibodies that would fight not against infections but against cancer. That moved quickly from the lab to people and, for the past 25 years, has revolutionized the way many cancers are managed. It started with lymphoma. We’ve been leading the way for a long time.

Bispecific antibodies are a natural evolution of trying to come up with ways to make this kind of immunotherapy work better. They’re very cleverly engineered. They bind to tumor cells the same way an antibody would bind to a virus or bacteria, but in addition, they also bind to other parts of our immune system called T cells and they activate them. When those T cells are activated, they secrete chemicals called granzymes and perforins that poke holes in cancer cells and cause them to die. This is a clever way of using our immune system to kill cancer cells and it does it remarkably effectively.

The vast majority of people will have not only responses to this treatment, meaning the tumor shrinks, but in many, if not most, cases, the tumor will disappear on a CT scan. It might be completely gone — we’ll find out as the years go by — but it disappears on a CT scan in a lot of people.

Bispecific antibodies are attractive in that it’s a non-chemotherapy approach and it’s a proven form of immunotherapy. It’s an evolution of the kinds of immunotherapies that we’ve been using in the past and it’s more effective.

The other thing that’s nice about it is that it’s off the shelf, so you order it from a pharmacy. It doesn’t have to be engineered specifically for each patient the way something called chimeric antigen receptor T cells or CAR T-cells have to be.

I did a monthly infusion of a third line monoclonal antibody… but as soon as I stopped, it came back, so it was a race against time.

Laurie Adami

Experience with CAR T-cell Therapy

Tiffany: Laurie, I believe you’re familiar with CAR T-cell therapy. How was that experience and where are you currently in your cancer journey? Are you also familiar with bispecific antibodies? I would love to get your perspective on this immunotherapy versus CAR T-cell therapy.

Laurie: I heard about CAR T-cell therapy six years before I could get it. I heard about it in 2012 when I attended an LLS event where they showed Emily Whitehead’s film. I went to my college that week and asked about it because I didn’t know about CAR T-cell therapy. He said, “They’re not trying it for follicular lymphoma. They’re doing it for more aggressive tumors. We have to wait. You’re on a PI3 kinase inhibitor. We’re going to ride this horse.” That took me through 2016 when the cancer finally outsmarted that pill.

A new monoclonal antibody had been approved. It was a nine-month course, so I did a monthly infusion of a third-line monoclonal antibody, obinutuzumab. It immediately started shrinking my tumors again, but as soon as I stopped, it came back, so it was a race against time.

Laurie Adami

In 2018, my tumors were huge. While I was out hiking in April, my oncologist called and said, “We finally got the trial for follicular lymphoma. It’s going to open at UCLA. We’re going to have five patients enrolled in the first cohort and you will be patient number one.”

When you’re in a clinical trial, you have to review the paperwork to sign. It discloses all the side effects of patients in the phase 1 study. This was a phase 2 study, so it wasn’t completely bleeding edge. Then they have to do biopsies and imaging. They had to make sure I didn’t have anything in my brain. They weren’t allowing patients with central nervous system involvement to get CAR T-cell therapy because they didn’t know how it would work and what it would do. Now they know, so they do it for people with involvement in the central nervous system.

It was amazing because, within days, the tumors were shrinking.

Laurie Adami

I had a sinus infection again because my cancer was coming back. My oncologist said, “You can’t get CAR T-cell therapy with an active infection,” so I went to my ear, nose, and throat specialist. I explained, “I need to get this treatment, but I can’t do it with an active infection.” He called his scheduler and said, “Clear the schedule tomorrow. I have an urgent patient.” They operated on me the following day and it ended up being a major surgery with general anesthesia because there were so many blockages everywhere. He cleaned me out and got rid of the sinus infection so I was good to go.

Laurie Adami

About a month before you get your cells back, they do apheresis. They harvest your T cells. It’s a very easy process that takes half a day outpatient. The courier ships your bag to the CAR T company, which happens to be down the highway in LA. I remember the courier came to pick it up in the apheresis center and I said, “Do not let my cells fall out on the freeway. Please make sure the van door is tightly sealed.” He said, “Don’t worry. We’ll get it there, Laurie. No problem.”

CAR T-cell therapy is about an 18-day process. They shaved off a couple of days and shortened it even more, so the patient didn’t have to wait that long. They take your cells, put the target on them, and grow them in the lab. They harvested about a million cells from me and after they became CAR T cells, there were a billion cells that would get infused.

Before you get your CAR T cells, you go through lymphodepleting chemotherapy, which is chemo light compared to the 18 cycles that I had. It makes room in your bloodstream for you to get your CAR T cells back and gives them room to expand. After three days of lymphodepleting, you get the cells back on day zero, your CAR T birthday. It was amazing because, within days, the tumors were shrinking.

Demystifying Follicular Lymphoma - Latest Advances in Precision Medicine and Emerging Therapies

FDA-Approved Bispecific Antibodies for Follicular Lymphoma

Tiffany: Are bispecific antibodies available to patients outside of a clinical trial? Is there anything we can use now straight from a pharmacy without having to go to our investigational one?

Dr. Martin: Two bispecific antibodies are approved for follicular lymphoma: mosunetuzumab and epcoritamab. There probably will be a third one very soon called odronextamab. They’re all pretty similar in terms of how they work and the proteins they target on the surface of the B cells.

There are more coming that we will continue to see in lymphoma and across all cancers. They’re all administered in the clinic or the hospital, so these are not pills that you take at home the way a lot of cancer therapy has transitioned. They’re administered either through an intravenous injection or a subcutaneous injection.

Demystifying Follicular Lymphoma - Latest Advances in Precision Medicine and Emerging Therapies

Why are Bispecific Antibodies Administered in the Clinic or Hospital?

Tiffany: Is there a reason for that? Is it because we want to watch for any side effects immediately or is it because of the toxicity and potency of the drug itself?

Dr. Martin: A little bit of both. These are big proteins. They have to be administered by needle because they have to bypass the gastrointestinal tract.

There are some side effects. The side effects that somebody might experience during the infusion are minimal. That said, somewhere in the range of hours to even a couple of days after the treatment, there can be cytokine release syndrome, which happens in up to a third of patients getting these antibodies.

Cytokine release syndrome sounds complicated, but… it’s very manageable.

Dr. Peter Martin

Cytokine release syndrome sounds complicated, but it’s what I described. T cells secrete these chemicals, the same chemicals you experience when you have an infection, including fever, feeling rundown, muscle aches, and what you feel when you have the flu. But in some cases, it can be a little bit more severe. Not very common, but it can happen. We’re often able to manage it with acetaminophen. Sometimes we have to use steroids, like dexamethasone, and rarely do we even have to use other medications.

Because of that, there’s very careful preparation at the facility level, the physician and nursing level, and the patient and caregiver level. It’s all about preparation, helping people to know what to recognize and what to do if something like that happens. It’s very manageable, but it’s a little bit more complicated than taking a pill.

Demystifying Follicular Lymphoma - Latest Advances in Precision Medicine and Emerging Therapies

Side Effects of Bispecific Antibodies

Tiffany: Patients are concerned about side effects in general and we know when it comes to cancer, a lot of these drugs are toxic, even though we’ve drastically reduced that over time. In your experience, how do bispecific antibodies differ from traditional chemotherapy and CAR T-cell therapy in terms of side effects? Are they more severe, less severe, or not as long? And does the impact on quality of life determine which avenue they want to take for their treatment?

Dr. Martin: It’s not such a straightforward question to answer because everybody’s different and everybody’s situation is different. Where better-tolerated treatments might be appropriate for one person, more aggressive treatments with more side effects might be appropriate for another person. In most cases, we have options among all of these and oftentimes, there are no wrong or right answers. We try to pick one, but in some cases, we’re driven to say this is the right answer. It’s the job of the whole team — the patient, the caregiver, the physician — to try to pick the right treatment.

Where better-tolerated treatments might be appropriate for one person, more aggressive treatments with more side effects might be appropriate for another.

Dr. Peter Martin

Bispecific antibodies are straightforward in that they can be administered in an outpatient setting or at least partly in an outpatient setting. They don’t cause a lot of the side effects of traditional chemotherapy, like hair loss and nausea, which aren’t major issues with a lot of chemotherapy that we use, but we’re understandably scared of them. Hair loss is a particularly interesting one in that it’s a signal to the rest of the world about something you’re undergoing privately. It tells them publicly that something’s going on, so I understand why that’s not attractive.

Personal Experience with Side Effects

Tiffany: It’s important to get a patient’s perspective regarding side effects. Laurie, can you give us an overview of your experience with side effects? Were there any that you found particularly taxing on you or that affected your quality of life? Were you able to manage your symptoms relatively well?

Laurie: It was a mixed bag. With the first chemo, I lost my hair and got mouth sores. With the second treatment, which was a targeted therapy, I was very, very fatigued. I also lost my hair. They told me that it wasn’t from the trial drug, but when I dug into it, I saw a very small percentage of patients lost their hair.

Laurie Adami

White counts typically would get depleted, which made me prone to getting infection… so I was a real early adapter of mask-wearing.

Laurie Adami

My fourth treatment was radioimmunotherapy and I had very, very low counts for a long time. My platelets dropped. I never had to get an infusion of platelets, but I had to go in every day to get it checked. I had to be very careful not to fall because I had no clotting ability with low platelets.

White counts typically would get depleted, which made me prone to infections, so I had to be careful. When I went back to work after my first chemo treatment in 2006 and had to start traveling again, I asked my oncologist, “Is it okay if I travel to New York, Boston, London, etc.?” She said, “Yes, but you have to wear a mask,” so I was a real early adapter of mask-wearing.

Demystifying Follicular Lymphoma - Latest Advances in Precision Medicine and Emerging Therapies

Precision Medicine as an Approach to Follicular Lymphoma

Tiffany: Something that was also talked about at ASH (American Society of Hematology annual meeting) in general is the idea of precision medicine and how it’s a relatively new approach to cancer treatment. Is precision medicine being used as an approach to follicular lymphoma? What are your thoughts on precision medicine?

Dr. Martin: It depends how much of a fan of science fiction you are. To some degree, we’ve always practiced precision medicine. What do I know about this lymphoma? What do I know about this person? What do I know about all of the different treatment options? How do I put it all together?

Over time, treatments are becoming more specific in some ways, so you can apply them under certain circumstances. Our ability to understand more about cancer changes with new technologies. We’ve always been trying to personalize medicine in the sense of sequencing the entire genome of a cancer cell and saying this is the right treatment for you according to lab testing, but we’re not there yet for follicular lymphoma.

Over time, treatments are becoming more specific in some ways, so you can apply them under certain circumstances.

Dr. Peter Martin

There’s one treatment, a pill called tazemetostat, which has modest activity but is generally well-tolerated. It’s an inhibitor of an enzyme called EZH2, which is mutated in about 20% of people with follicular lymphoma. It’s approved for the treatment of people with mutated EZH2 enzyme, but it’s also approved for people with wild-type unmutated EZH2 if they don’t have other treatment options. Realistically, it works reasonably well in both groups, so it’s a precision medicine approach, but you don’t necessarily have to have the mutation to use it. That’s the closest we have right now, but this is coming. It will continue to change and there are other examples where we’ll see more of that.

Long-Term Implications of Chemo-Free Treatments for Follicular Lymphoma

Tiffany: I know you can’t read the future, but what do you think the long-term implications may be for follicular lymphoma, specifically for chemo-free treatments? What I hear a lot is that I’m living with cancer, not that I have cancer. What do you see with that in terms of chemo-free treatments?

Dr. Martin: People with lymphoma want treatments that work and are well-tolerated. Whether you call them chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or something else, if it works and is well-tolerated, that’s already great. They also want options that conform to where they are in life.

Different treatments that work in different ways have the advantage of potentially allowing us to mitigate some of the short-term and long-term issues that can come up.

Dr. Peter Martin

Every year, we have more and more options available to us. We always try to pick the right treatment for that moment, thinking about the here and now. We also try to think about how what we do today impacts what the patient’s life is going to be like 10 to 20 years from now.

More than chemotherapy, these new treatments potentially have a lesser impact on the body in the longer-term setting. With multiple lines of chemotherapy back to back, people will get through them for decades without major issues but over time, it catches up. Different treatments that work differently have the advantage of potentially allowing us to mitigate some of the short-term and long-term issues that can come up. Having more options is always better.

Demystifying Follicular Lymphoma - Latest Advances in Precision Medicine and Emerging Therapies

Clinical Research and Follicular Lymphoma

Tiffany: Both of our backgrounds are heavy in research. I like to talk about clinical research anytime I do a program to get the point out there because oftentimes, people think that a clinical trial is one of their last resorts, they’re not at least getting a standard treatment, or they’re not getting treated at all for their cancer. I know that at Weill Cornell Medicine, you have a robust research program. What does your research program look like and how receptive are your patients to joining clinical trials?

Dr. Martin: I appreciate your disclosure that we both come from a research background, so people should take that into account knowing that we have those biases. The number one barrier to entrance into clinical trials is not patient refusal. It’s because they don’t know that there’s an opportunity. The real burden is having physicians let patients know that this is something that they could do, not patients saying that it’s something they don’t want to do. It’s us. We’re probably the bigger part of the problem.

There are different reasons why somebody might want to participate or not want to participate in clinical trials. They offer new opportunities to access new treatments that might be more effective or better tolerated. In some cases, that might be when other treatments have been exhausted, but in a lot of cases, it might be when a new opportunity has already been well-studied in another setting and you’re looking to apply it in a new setting. There are also some downsides to research, a little bit more of a hassle often.

Demystifying Follicular Lymphoma - Latest Advances in Precision Medicine and Emerging Therapies

Tiffany: I’m a proponent of decentralization. Patients can get labs locally without having to track things like that. I’m a little biased when it comes to clinical research, but I do think it has so many benefits, so I’m always promoting it.

Dr. Martin: It can’t be understated that historically, there have been a lot of questionable research practices that were not always in the interest of participants. The medical community on the whole has tried to grapple with this. We’ve got multiple committees, like hospital and patient advisory committees, which try to minimize that and make research as ethical as possible.

There are going to be some people who are distrustful, which is their prerogative. I’m never the person who’s going to twist somebody’s arm to participate in a study that they’re not comfortable with, but I’m also not going to shy away from proposing a study because I’m afraid that somebody is not going to go for it. That’s not respectful to their autonomy either. You propose every option that exists and talk about the pros and cons then people will decide what’s right for them.

Tiffany: Absolutely. I always say too that we don’t give patients enough credit. We always talk about patient education. They need to know that clinical trials are out there and they’ll be more than willing to make that informed decision themselves.

Fertility preservation is also a highly charged issue, but it’s like research: if you don’t talk about it, people don’t have the opportunity to consider it.

Dr. Peter Martin

Fertility Preservation and Follicular Lymphoma

Tiffany: Something that is less talked about in general when it comes to cancer is fertility preservation. An abstract I saw at ASH talked about fertility. For younger patients with follicular lymphoma, does that discussion come up? From what I saw from the abstract, a lot of patients don’t bring it up. They don’t want to discuss it. What has your experience been in terms of having a fertility discussion with your follicular lymphoma patients?

Dr. Martin: Fertility preservation is also a highly charged issue, but it’s like research: if you don’t talk about it, people don’t have the opportunity to consider it. It’s important from the physician’s perspective to ask people about where they are and what they’re thinking about, but it’s also something that patients should advocate for themselves if it’s something they’re thinking about.

In general, follicular lymphoma happens as we get older, but a significant number of people get follicular lymphomas while they are younger and some of those may be considering having children in the future. We’ll get away from the reasons why somebody might choose to have or not have children in the setting of cancer; that’s a whole other complicated discussion.

It needs to be discussed early so that we can think about all of the treatment implications now and longer term, and how we sequence things.

Dr. Peter Martin

Many big hospitals, including Weill Cornell Medicine and NewYork-Presbyterian, have fertility teams that help people consider all of their possible options and how to preserve fertility. Fortunately, even the chemotherapy regimens that we typically use in follicular lymphoma don’t have a major impact on fertility and a lot of the newer treatments have no impact on fertility. The caveat is that you don’t necessarily want to be treating the lymphoma when somebody’s pregnant, although that becomes necessary in many cases and, depending on the treatments used, it often turns out to not be a problem either. It needs to be discussed early so that we can think about all of the treatment implications now and longer term, and how we sequence things.

Tiffany: Thank you for saying that. That’s a conversation you want to have whether you are considering children or not. If you’re younger and considering children, advocate for yourself. If your physician doesn’t bring it up, don’t be afraid to bring it up.

Demystifying Follicular Lymphoma - Latest Advances in Precision Medicine and Emerging Therapies

Bridging the Gap Between Academic Research Centers and Community Hospitals

Tiffany: In my experience talking to patients, they don’t get their diagnosis until after they see their primary care physician or go to the emergency room for something different. Because you’re from a large research center, you have multidisciplinary teams, which many people don’t have. They could be going to their community clinic. Patients may not know to go to an academic research center because they haven’t been referred to a specialist. Do you work with any community clinicians or community hospitals? What are your thoughts on working with community doctors to bridge the gap?

Dr. Martin: Even in New York where we have multiple academic medical centers, the majority of people with cancer are managed outside of those academic medical centers, so that’s a reality that we have to acknowledge. I also work in Brooklyn a couple of days a month. People must have access to medical care in their community.

We have to bring better medical care to the communities that people live in rather than vice versa.

Dr. Peter Martin

It took me a few years to come to this conclusion, which is embarrassingly slow, but it’s probably not fair to expect people and their caregivers to travel a couple of hours to see somebody when they have access to medical care in their community. We have to bring better medical care to the communities that people live in rather than vice versa. There are a lot of excellent oncologists practicing in communities and that’s where the majority of people can and probably should receive their care.

One caveat I’ll say is that all of cancer is becoming increasingly complicated, so I don’t think that people should feel uncomfortable seeking a second opinion. I have friends who work in community medicine throughout the whole tristate area in New York and I work with them and help them to manage their patients. Telemedicine has made that easier as well.

This is where patient advocacy comes in. You have to advocate for yourself and speak up about it. If your physician is uncomfortable with that, that might be a sign that they’re thinking about more than your best interests. You’ll find that almost all academic oncologists will encourage second opinions. I certainly do that and help arrange them when I can.

It comes down to a balance. What do you get out of it, what do you have to give to get that benefit, and is it worth it?

Dr. Peter Martin

Key Takeaways from ASH

Tiffany: The ASH annual meeting is a big conference. Was there anything for you that stood out?

Dr. Martin: Bispecific antibodies are going to be a major part of treatment for follicular lymphoma. Exactly how they fit in, which line of therapy, and which combinations get used is interesting to think about. They’re not going anywhere for a while, so that’s pretty cool.

Another interesting study that came out was a late-breaking abstract looking at tafasitamab combined with lenalidomide and rituximab. This was a randomized controlled trial that showed that the addition of tafasitamab to lenalidomide and rituximab improved time to progression. Effectively, it doubled it compared to lenalidomide and rituximab, which is probably one of the more common second or third-line treatments for follicular lymphoma, so that’s a pretty significant benefit.

In some ways, it’s a no-brainer to say that’s something we should do. On the other hand, tafasitamab is a little bit of a hassle. People have to come into the clinic frequently for it, so it’ll be interesting to see where this plays out everywhere. I don’t necessarily know how I’m going to use that information. Again, it comes down to a balance. What do you get out of it, what do you have to give to get that benefit, and is it worth it? But it’s a strikingly positive trial.

Tiffany: I’m going to be following that trial as well.

Demystifying Follicular Lymphoma - Latest Advances in Precision Medicine and Emerging Therapies

Conclusion

Tiffany: Thank you so much for this engaging and insightful conversation. I always learn something on the other end of these educational programs.

Dr. Martin, thank you for taking the time to speak with us at The Patient Story. It was so good to catch up with an old colleague and know that we both have remained dedicated to improving cancer care and finding a cure. I’m optimistic about the future as long as we have physicians and researchers around like Dr. Martin.

Laurie, thank you for sharing your story. Lived experiences are very personal and I’m forever grateful to patients who are open and transparent because I believe that it helps the next person and the next patient.

It’s so important to be empowered so that you and your caregivers can make informed decisions about your care. That includes being educated about the latest treatment options for your cancer.


The Leukemia & Lymphoma Society is here for you with information about clinical trials, resources, and support.

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Ovarian Patient Stories

Tiffany’s Stage 3A Ovarian Cancer Story

Tiffany’s Stage 3A Ovarian Cancer Story

Interviewed by: Taylor Scheib
Edited by: Chris Sanchez

33 year-old Tiffany is undergoing treatment for stage 3A ovarian cancer.

Tiffany was about to embark on a yearlong trip when she received life-altering news, a cancer diagnosis. Her diagnosis not only forced her to postpone her trip, but also convinced her to undergo IVF egg retrieval in order to preserve her ability to have children later on.

Tiffany is in the midst of her ovarian cancer treatment and, as of her interview, was steeling herself to undergo major surgery. But she has many reasons to be positive about her future. She shares her story with us to help others in the same situation.

In addition to Tiffany’s narrative, The Patient Story offers a diverse collection of stories about ovarian cancer. These empowering stories provide real-life experiences, valuable insights, and perspectives on symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for cancer.


 
  • Name: Tiffany L.
  • Diagnosis:
    • Ovarian cancer
  • Staging:
    • Stage 3A
  • Initial Symptoms:
    • Severe bleeding after insertion of IUD
    • Discomfort and pain after working out
  • Treatment:
    • Chemotherapy: Carboplatin and Taxol
    • Surgery: Total hysterectomy

This interview has been edited for clarity and length. This is not medical advice. Please consult with your healthcare provider to make informed treatment decisions.

The views and opinions expressed in this interview do not necessarily reflect those of The Patient Story.


My biggest advice is to be really honest with yourself first.

Like, really checking in, are you feeling something or not?

Introduction

My name is Tiffany. I’m based in Austin, Texas. I’m 33 years old. 

I love pole dancing, contortion, and I’m learning how to draw for fun, as well as watercolor in my free time.

I’ve been diagnosed with ovarian cancer, stage 3A.

Discovery and diagnosis

I was supposed to go travel abroad for a year in 2024, and was supposed to leave the first weekend of January. Didn’t want to carry a year’s supply of birth control with me, so I decided to get an IUD. 

I had an annual exam at the gynecologist, just standard stuff, and then that was when I mentioned an IUD, and so we got that inserted. We did the normal stuff that you would do during the annual exam. The gynecologist didn’t find anything weird then. 

At first, the IUD was fine, it wasn’t too painful or anything. About a week after it was inserted, I started bleeding like crazy.

I had my strings checked a month later, and that was okay, too, but I was bleeding a lot. It was like I was soaking through a heavy pad every hour or so. And so I just left it because it went away eventually. 

But a couple weeks after the string check, I started bleeding a lot again, and I didn’t really stop bleeding until they took it out. I was having heavy bleeding, and then it would it would kind of slow down a bit.

It just went on for weeks. So that’s why I called them to double check to make sure it was okay. 

I called them probably mid December or so. Because usually what happens is like, you call them and they just tell you, oh, it’s normal. It’s an adjustment period for the IUD, you’ll be okay. But I’m leaving in a few weeks. I need you to make sure this is okay before I go abroad.

So finally, they got back to me and they’re like, okay, we’re gonna do an ultrasound to check. I remember going in, I was like, I’m pretty sure this IUD is misplaced. I remember the sonographer going through everything. And then I looked at the screen and I saw this huge hole. 

I can’t read the graphics, but I saw her face and I was like, what is going on? I’m pretty sure there’s something more than just this IUD problem. But she’s not able to tell me what’s happening because I don’t think she’s allowed to by law. 

I almost was able to talk to the doctor right away, but then I actually had a work meeting, so I had to schedule it for I think the next day or something. I was just really anxious for  24 hours or so. And then the next day I went in and the doctor was like, hey, look, we found a gigantic cyst.

We don’t know what it is, the doctor said. I’m going to need to refer you to a gyno oncologist. Like I’m supposed to leave next week. Can I get an appointment right away? And she’s like, yeah, I’m gonna try to see if we can bump you up. And then she ran this blood test for the tumor marker, CA 125, that same day. So the new doctor can get all the results and stuff. 

So I had an appointment I think the next week, right before I was supposed to leave. I was like, well, there’s a huge thing in me, regardless of it being cancer or not, I need to take this out. So I probably do have to postpone my trip. There’s no way, you know, this person can just take it out in a week. So, yeah, I postponed my trip.

In my head I was like, okay, maybe it’s just postponed for a few weeks or a month. Maybe I can head out in February or something, which is not a big deal. But by that time, I had already quit my job because that was the plan. 

My last day of work was right before I was supposed to leave. It it just put me in a weird position because, I was like, well, I might leave soon anyway, so I guess it’s just like a month, I don’t need to get my job back. So I didn’t really bother with it. But also, it was just like a strange, in-between time where everything was up in the air. 

So I went to the new doctor, the gyno oncologist. And she basically was like, I need to see an MRI. So I had to get that done the next week.

And then after that, the follow up appointment, she didn’t really say it was cancer or anything, actually, even though my blood work was over the chart, my CA 125 was like 4000 and the standard was like 35. So it was crazy high. But, different things can affect your CA 125, such as endometriosis, which I wasn’t diagnosed with. All I knew was that I had PCOS. [Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder in reproductive-age women, causing infrequent or prolonged periods and elevated androgen levels.]

So when I talked to her after the MRI, she wasn’t definitive that it was cancer, but she wasn’t saying that it wasn’t either, because they don’t really tell you until they really go in there anyways. So she basically she knew that she had to take out the ovary that was attached to the tumor. But she asked me, if it’s cancer, what are your thoughts about having kids? Um, because if it’s cancer, usually they take everything out.

It took me a few days to get back to her because it was just so shocking to think about. We ended up deciding that we would keep the other ovary in there, even if it’s cancer, because we wanted to preserve my fertility and see if we could go through the IVF route.

Going into surgery, the doctor thought it’s probably borderline because it’s rare that someone in their 30s would have ovarian cancer. But, I mean, it could happen. She said that if it is borderline, then I probably wouldn’t need chemo. It ended up not being borderline. 

What happened during surgery is that she took the tumor out with the ovary, and she said the tumor was hard to take out. It wasn’t like a solid tumor, where, she could just pick it up with the robot and take it away. It was mushy and weird, gross-sounding.

The surgery took five hours, I believe, which was way longer than I expected because, besides taking it out, she also had to wait for a biopsy to see if it’s cancer and then after it’s cancerous, she does surgical staging. So she would swipe samples of different areas of my pelvis. I think it was bladder, bowels, uterus. 

She took the omentum out for biopsy to see if there’s any cancer cells there. So that’s also probably why it took five hours. I took up pretty much the rest of her afternoon, so I didn’t really see her until the next day. And that’s when she told me that, hey, it is cancer. 

But we didn’t know the staging; we just know that it’s probably more than likely, more than stage two, based on what I saw in there, but not definitive. Two weeks later, during my post-op appointment, I got the report. 

So the original report says there were cancer cells in the omentum. So that would put me in stage 3A. But there was another part of the report where they weren’t exactly sure where the origin site is for the cancer.

So they were suspecting that it’s either primary ovarian or possibly could be from the uterus or it’s synchronized cancer, because the type that I have was called an endometrioid ovarian cancer. That might come from endometriosis. So they are thinking that it could be synchronized, but for now they are treating it as a primary ovarian cancer. 

So it’s like still not definitive in a way. A little strange because I think the staging changes depending on the primary side. 

So if it’s ovarian primary, it’s like stage three, if it’s uterine primary and it’s in the omentum, that could put me in stage four. But then if it’s synchronized then it could be stage one for both. So it’s very confusing. The staging kind of tells you the prognosis, but then all the information data that they have are for like older women. So then it’s not like that information is for my population. 

At this rate, like honestly, I don’t look at my prognosis because none of the data is very specific to my population.

So I went ahead and got a second opinion too, just because why not? Insurance covers it. And I got a second biopsy at MD Anderson. And the report came back the same. 

So that’s a good thing, that it’s the same, I guess. Ultimately they’re not really going to be able to really find out exactly what it is until they take everything out. 

Treatment plan

After the doctor told me about my ovarian cancer diagnosis, she gave me a treatment plan. 

So I was going to be having three rounds of chemo, surgery to take everything out, and then three rounds again. 

So the midway point for the surgery, they just wanted to get the chemo in me first, but because I already would have had three rounds of chemo by then, they might not be able to really biopsy enough. There might not be enough cancer cells there for them to find out what is really going on. 

IVF

About a week after the report and discussing it with her, I started my IVF cycle, so I started freezing my embryos. 

That wasn’t fun. It was a lot of injections, doctor’s appointments., and going back and forth, trying to get a discount.

My insurance didn’t cover the IVF cycle, so I had to look into different organizations that would provide discounts on the clinic. And there are discounts for cancer patients, I think in most clinics, at least mine did. And I was able to get help from Livestrong and the Heart Beat program with Walgreens

The Heart Beat program basically gave me all the medication for free, which was really helpful because the medication itself, it’s like $10,000. And then the Livestrong also helped with the medication as well. It was like a 20% discount on certain things through the clinic. 

I think we were fortunate in a sense, because I know a lot of women, they have to go through multiple cycles to freeze 1 or 2 embryos. We were lucky in a sense that we only had 1 shot, just 1 cycle before chemo started. We were able to freeze 8 embryos, which was amazing. 

The clinic helped. They were the ones who told me about Livestrong. And they were the ones who applied on my behalf for the Walgreens Heart Beat program. 

I think the complicated part, at least with my clinic, it was more like I wasn’t really sure who should be doing what part of the application process. It might have just been a clinic issue, but they weren’t very clear on who is starting? Am I the one applying directly or are they doing it on my behalf? So I had to do a little bit of work in that regards. But ultimately they were the ones who found the programs. 

My doctor was the one who referred me to this clinic, so it seemed like she already had a relationship with the reproductive endocrinologist. So before I even went on my consultation, she already knew what was going on.

In terms of figuring out financially, I think we were fortunate in a way, because we had saved up for a trip and so we already had that nest there. If it wasn’t going to cost like that, we would have just done it anyways. 

My husband and I, this has been a lot of discussion between like having kids or not. He’s the one that really wanted the kids. I was more like, could be maybe. Maybe not. It was just like, okay, might as well do this because if we don’t do it, we might regret it later.

This is a little bit morbid. If I, you know, pass away in 2 years, I felt at least I left something for my husband—a part of me there for him.

So, the IVF process. The first appointment was just discussing the different options. So I had the option of just freezing the eggs or embryos. But you still have to go through the IVF process. It essentially means they’re just taking the eggs out, the embryo part comes later. 

During the process, they would monitor your follicles to see how they’re growing. Usually they want you to start, I think, like day 1 or 2 of your period. Um, I didn’t. I was on a timeline, so it didn’t pertain to me But I also luckily had my period the first day I saw her. So it kind of worked out in that sense.

So the first appointment, the doctor would check to see how many eggs are already there. In a way it was fortunate I had PCOS, so I had extra eggs. Apparently, if you have PCOS, it’s better for the process because you have more eggs. 

Once she thinks you’re ready, you will start doing your injections. I did two medications, on my abdomen. The first injection was just so scary because you guess your spouse or someone could help you, but I just did it on my own. The medication helps grow the follicles. 

I only had one ovary to do this, for others they might have two. But for my one ovary, she saw like 18 or something on there already. So they’re trying to grow everything at the same time essentially with the medication, but they don’t want you to grow it so fast, your ovary will get too big and then you will get hyper stimulating ovaries, which will cause a lot of pain.

They want to monitor you, every other day or so with blood work to check your estrogen level and also ultrasound. So I had to go to the clinic every other day. They gave me a different medication to start, to kind of balance it out so it doesn’t overgrow.

And then after about ten days, they decided that it was time for the trigger shot. They’re checking the size of each follicle. They want them all to be as big as possible. I think I had three that were like 20mm or something, I can’t remember. And that was when they decided it was time. 

So then I did the trigger shot, and then the day after, they did the egg retrieval. During egg retrieval, they put me under, and then the process took like ten minutes. 

And then they woke me up and they were like, we took out 22 eggs or something.

Treatment

Chemotherapy: Carboplatin and Taxol

Right after, a week after IVF, I started chemotherapy to deal with my ovarian cancer.

I got a week break between IVF and the chemo cycle. And I went back to Jersey for a wedding.

Okay, so the chemo regimen I’m on, it’s carboplatin and taxol. My chemo regimen is every 3 weeks. I would say it’s only bad the first week, and then it’s pretty much back to normal the next two weeks. 

I did so much research before, I feel like I already knew everything before I started. And also, before chemo, they did like a chemo teach where I met with one of the physician’s assistants and they gave me a binder of information. So I already had an idea of what to expect.

Side effects

In terms of side effects, I think the major one is the hair loss. That pretty much happened after cycle 1 and throughout cycle 2 as well. But I think after cycle 1, I was just so anxious, I was like, I’m going to shave it off anyways. Just get it over with. 

When I was reading online, I wanted to know when my hair loss would start. And most people said it would start about the second week. So I thought, I wish I knew that because I remember after the first, for like a week, I was just obsessive about my hair. 

I would wake up and be like, are you going? Are you leaving me yet? And then when it was still here, I was like, oh my gosh, maybe I’m one of those lucky people. I wish I would have known that it really would start like after the second week.

I was never too attached to my hair. Or at least I thought so. Some women love their hair and they want it to look a certain way. I guess if I cut it and it’s ugly, I didn’t care too much, would be upset for a minute, and then I’d be like, okay, it’s gonna grow back. You’ll be fine. 

When my hair started falling off, when I started seeing strands of hair on my pillow, It was just horrific to see that much hair coming out. I did get a little bit emotional. I think because I didn’t have that much time to process everything. Just seeing the hair kind of hit me in the face a little bit.

And then I felt really concerned about how I looked like without hair. I wasn’t sure if I would still feel attractive or if my husband was still find me attractive. 

Ultimately, when I shaved my hair off, I was I was kind of surprised that, I thought, I still look good without the hair. I went on a lot of shopping sprees, just for new styles and wigs and makeup stuff. So I think that kind of helped. 

Right now, I have days where I’m like, I really miss my hair. Especially like when I go out and I see people with beautiful hair, I’m like, oh, I really miss having hair. 

But then most of the other days I’m just like, oh, how would this look on me now? I feel like I get to play a little bit with a different style. And then sometimes I’m also kind of like, I wonder what style is going to stick after this is over. Maybe I’ll adopt some of these new things.

So other side effects have mostly been swollen hands. I’m also having a slight neuropathy, only on my index finger. Very strange. And then a little bit of brain fog, but that tends to fade away after the first week.

Surgery: total hysterectomy

So my next milestone in my ovarian cancer journey, I guess, is my surgery. That’s coming up on May 20th. I get 4 weeks in between surgery and chemo, which means I get an extra week to play.

So the surgery I’m getting will be a total hysterectomy. They’re going to be taking out my remaining ovary, my uterus, the fallopian tube that attaches to the ovary, and my cervix as well. 

I am incredibly anxious about it, because once they take out that ovary, that puts me in surgical menopause. And for women that are in forced menopause, I’m high-risk later on for osteoporosis as well as heart disease. 

Not to mention, I’ve been reading a lot of other women’s experiences that are around my age, mostly breast cancer survivors. It sounds like there’s like a thing called vaginal atrophy that will happen or might happen as well. 

Also, all the other stuff that comes with menopause, like hot flashes. I’m very, very scared just about what might happen. 

Also they say that sometimes you don’t get those symptoms right away. So it’s not like I’m gonna wake up and it happens. It might take a few weeks before it happens.

They haven’t really talked to me about post-surgery. I just know I get a 4-week break and then I go back for chemo, but I do believe it’s the same chemo.

… don’t brush away that little voice that’s telling you something is probably wrong.

Shifts and learnings

Support

I felt like because of my ovarian cancer situation, everyone was extra nice to me. I would say I’m very fortunate, because everyone is being so supportive. 

My mom lives in Jersey and flies here every cycle to help me out, and my husband has been very supportive, too. My friends like giving me rides and everything, too.

I think it’s going pretty well for what it is.

Realizations

So when I look back, I do feel like I had the symptoms of ovarian cancer, I definitely ignored them. I do crazy workouts, so, yeah, I’m going to be like, there’s some tightness there or I just kind of brushed it off. but when I look back, I was kind of in pain. 

I was remembering how there were days after I trained and I would be like, wow. Training really hurt today. And I really don’t want to do this post because it’s putting a lot of pressure in my abdomen and it’s really pretty uncomfortable. But I just brushed it away. 

And so I think that if I did not get that IUD, I think it would have gotten me eventually, Because I’m young and healthy. I didn’t think of it as anything. I mean, I didn’t really bring it to the doctor or anything, but even, like, with the whole IUD thing, I felt like I had to really push for them to, take a look at it. And so, it is very important, don’t brush away that little voice that’s telling you something is probably wrong.

I think it’s mostly realizing, this sucks, but I still get to do so much cool stuff later on. Hopefully. 

It sucks that I didn’t get to travel, but after this, maybe I can I can travel again, but it’s gonna look a little bit different than I planned because I’m not going to be able to just leave for a year now because of all the monitoring that they do. Kind of realizing that I’m still going to be able to see everything. 

But I honestly think what has really gotten me through this is just me on the pole. Because I’m still able to pole dance, and contort, which I don’t understand how sometimes. So that has been pretty incredible, very helpful as well. Like for my mental health, too.

But I think what shifted in the way I’m thinking about it is to just appreciate what I can do, versus going after certain things and being frustrated with it. So I kind of see it in like a new perspective. Oh, I just took a class, and then I never looked back. Yeah. 

Pole dancing is like a challenge. I love it because as long as you put the work or the training, the time into it, you will see results. And it’s like a way to express yourself in whatever way you want it to be.

So it doesn’t have to be sexy. It could be like emotional. It could be very athletic or just like, whatever you want. And I really love it for the art form and also for the physical challenge. And also the pole community is incredible. I made so many friends off of it, and it’s just a great place.

Advice

My biggest advice from everything that I’ve learned in my ovarian cancer journey is to be really honest with yourself first. Like, really checking in, are you feeling something or not? Even if the doctor thinks you’re being a little too much, just push them to do something because you never know.

And then really do your research before going to the doctor, because, hopefully you have a good doctor, but, if you don’t, you have the knowledge to back up what you are suspecting. And then be very assertive as to what you’re asking them for. 

I would say something like, hey, I have a concern with this. Can we do a scan or something, instead of having them lead the way? You kind of want to almost lead the conversation instead. 

And then also be honest with them as to what you’re feeling, too, because I think sometimes people brush away symptoms because they’re scared of what it could be. It’s better to know what it is and deal with it earlier versus later.


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