Categories
Chemotherapy Chemotherapy port installation Kidney Cancer Nephrectomy Patient Stories Radiation Therapy Surgery Treatments Wilms Tumor

“I’m Still Affected 25 Years Later”: Maria’s Experience with Kidney Cancer

“I’m Still Affected 25 Years Later”: Maria’s Experience with Kidney Cancer as a Child and Colon Cancer as a Young Adult

Maria’s cancer experience began when she was just 15 months old, when she was diagnosed with Wilms tumor, also known as nephroblastoma, a pediatric kidney cancer. Growing up, she was in and out of hospitals in Ottawa, Canada, for countless appointments, treatments, including surgery and radiation, and a gastrostomy tube or G‑tube that stayed in place for 12 years. She says that as a young child, all she knew was that she was sick and assumed everyone else lived that way, too. She adds that she felt confused and in denial about the seriousness of her cancer.

Interviewed by: Ali Wolf
Edited by: Chris Sanchez

As a teenager, Maria says she started experiencing bleeding in her stool and stomach issues, but when she told her pediatric oncologist about these symptoms, she wasn’t taken seriously. Eventually, a colonoscopy revealed early-stage colon cancer, which was removed with a small surgery. Even then, Maria’s instinct was to think, “It’s gone, so everything is good now.”

Maria F. kidney cancer

In her 20s, Maria faced new challenges, including bowel obstructions and recurrent polyps requiring colonoscopies every six to 12 months. For about half a year, clinicians suspected she had Bloom syndrome (BSyn), which can carry a significantly shortened life expectancy. Later results confirmed mosaic variegated aneuploidy syndrome 3 or MVA3, a rare genetic disorder where some cells have an abnormal number of chromosomes. MVA3 is associated with increased cancer risk, especially Wilms tumor.​

That diagnosis transformed Maria’s outlook. During the months when she thought she had Bloom syndrome, she believed her life might be very short. She focused on Brazilian jiu-jitsu and spent time with her cats. After learning about MVA3, she was told she would likely live much longer. She began planning her career, and today Maria works as an educational assistant supporting students with disabilities. She continues to heal emotionally through therapy, peer cancer communities, and her own evolving understanding of her experience as a childhood cancer survivor.

Watch Maria’s video or read the edited interview transcript below to know more about her story.

  • Maria explains how her rare condition has affected her physical and mental health decades later
  • She highlights the importance of self‑advocacy in healthcare, especially as a young adult whose symptoms were dismissed or minimized
  • The importance of connecting with other young adult cancer communities and doing therapy to recognize that long‑term emotional and physical effects are common and valid
  • A universal truth in Maria’s experience is that patients often know their bodies best and deserve to be heard and believed when they describe symptoms
  • Her perspective shifts from denial to healing, helping Maria to envision a bright future that includes work, hobbies, and ongoing healing

  • Name: Maria F.
  • Age at Diagnosis:
    • 15 months
  • Diagnosis:
    • Kidney Cancer (Wilms Tumor)
  • Mutation:
    • Mosaic Variegated Aneuploidy syndrome 3 (MVA3)
  • Symptom:
    • Back pain
  • Treatments:
    • Surgery: nephrectomy
    • Chemotherapy
    • Radiation
Maria F. kidney cancer
Maria F. kidney cancer
Maria F. kidney cancer
Maria F. kidney cancer
Maria F. kidney cancer
Maria F. kidney cancer

This interview has been edited for clarity and length. This is not medical advice. Please consult with your healthcare provider to make informed treatment decisions.

The views and opinions expressed in this interview do not necessarily reflect those of The Patient Story.



Hi, I’m Maria

I had Wilms tumor, which is a kidney cancer, when I was 15 months old. I live in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

I am 27 years old. I just turned 27 last week, and I’m a big enthusiast of martial arts, and I do Brazilian jiu-jitsu. I’ve been doing this sport for about eight years, I believe, and I did kickboxing in the past, and I compete once or twice a year. I’m really interested in that. That’s one of my biggest passions.

I love Brazilian jiu-jitsu because it makes me feel more empowered and able to do things in my own body. Even though what I’ve been dealing with as a child, I’m still able to use my body and to perform with my body. It’s very physical, but it’s also challenging to the mind, and it’s very close contact, so you make friends for life, and you’re in very close contact with them. You have to trust them, and through jiu-jitsu, I’ve been able to feel a bit more confident in myself. I’m still trying to increase that, and I’m also trying to increase more positivity in my life, and I have a lot of great people there that help me get through that and help support me.

I help support them as well in what they need in life.

New job and working as an educational assistant

I actually just had an interview yesterday for a job, and I got the job today. So I’m happy to see in the new year what that will lead to. Currently, I’m also a casual EA at the school, but starting in the new year, I think I will have a more stable position at the school.

Right now I’ve been helping a lot with people with disability or in wheelchairs. I did that in the past as well, but now I’m in the schools with that, so I help them with education as well. It’s an EA. Yes, it’s an educational assistant.

Living with disability and wanting to support others

I think because I’m also a person with disability, and I don’t think I really understood that when I was a kid, and understood all the possibilities of help that I could have had. I had my mom advocate for me for some help as well. But now I see the amount of help that you can ask for. Now it might be different because of the difference in generations.

I think just trying to support kids now, and also adults, when I used to work with adults, just to be able to fulfill their life and make their life easier in education, that’s why.

Childhood innocence and realizing life was different

I think I was very innocent as a child. I didn’t really think of anything at all. Later on, as I aged, I noticed that not all my friends were dealing with the same stuff. I thought everyone dealt with it. I thought having millions of appointments a year would be normal for people. I just knew I was sick when I was younger, and that’s all I knew.

When I tried to ask my parents when I was more curious and I turned a bit older, they would tell me, “Oh, well, your brothers are going to do the same thing when they get your age,” since my brothers are younger than me. For me, I thought, “Haha, they have to deal with this stuff when they’re older.” But it was definitely not the truth. I think they did that to protect me, and they weren’t sure what they wanted to tell me or how to tell me yet, because I was still a young child.

I also felt, because of the cancer stuff too, that I did feel like a normal child, but I knew that I didn’t really develop as much as the other children, learning‑wise. I realized that some kids knew a lot more than I did, and it was just, “Okay, well, I don’t know what I’m supposed to do. I don’t know why I’m in school, but I don’t know.”

I didn’t know that there was a life after. So after you graduate, you can start working, you can get married, you can have kids, and all that. I just went day by day, not really understanding a lot.

Family silence, denial, and wanting more information

I think it would have been nice to know a bit more. We’ve never really spoken truly about things. It was always if someone came by to visit, sometimes my mom would tell some stories to them, and that’s how I knew a bit more about myself or what happened when I was younger. But we never had an open discussion. It always felt like a closed door. So it would have been nice to have a bit more.

Also, knowing what’s happening, why things are happening like this. I think I was always left in the dark. That led me to denial when I was older, too. “Okay, well, everything is fine, it’s fine,” because when I was a kid, my parents didn’t cry or anything. They didn’t seem like they were upset. They just said, “Okay, it’s okay.” But I think that was just in front of me, and behind my back, they would probably say more than that.

Learning the word “cancer” and truly understanding it as an adult

I think that was more towards when I was a teenager. I think I knew the word when I was maybe an early teenager, but I didn’t really understand everything fully until maybe even adulthood.

I think that I really understood also because I was able to go to camp, and I was seeing other adults who were diagnosed as a kid and really able to talk to them and really understand a bit more. I think mentally as well, learning‑wise, it was easier for me to understand then, because I couldn’t really develop well even as a teenager. Maybe I thought I understood, but now that I’m older, I think it’s mostly when I was a young adult that I really understood, “Okay, this is happening, this happened, and now I’m continuing trying to survive this and understand and knowing that this happened when I was a kid, but now it’s still affecting me over 20, 25 years later.”

Denial, early colon cancer, and not being believed

I think I knew maybe when I was a teenager, I was more in denial because I was a little bit rebellious against the healthcare providers as well. Because of that, I had symptoms not of recurrence, but symptoms from colon cancer, and it turned out to be an early stage of colon cancer. But the doctor, my oncologist at the time in pediatrics, didn’t really believe my symptoms. Then, when I told her, “Okay, then I don’t have this symptom,” she would say, “Okay, well, you did tell me you had that.”

So it was very confusing, and I was very in denial, like, “Okay, maybe I’m just making things up.” But it was a pretty big symptom, and I knew that symptom. I had some bleeding in my stool for months, and I felt like, “Okay, maybe it’s not as important as I think it is.” When I was older, I got sick as well. I kept having some stomach issues, so I think from then on I knew, “Okay, I’m still affected by this. I’m still affected by the chemo, by the radiation, and by the surgeries from when I was younger.”

So it was an early stage of colon cancer, and that’s because I got sick later on. Eventually, I did get a colonoscopy. They finally figured out it was that, and they were able to remove it. But my oncologist at the time didn’t believe me or didn’t really help me at the time.

I’m not sure. She asked if I had any bleeding in my stool or anything like that, and I said yes. Then I said, “It’s a bit too much information,” but she asked if I was bleeding in my stool or just when I’m wiping or anything, and I said both. She said, “It can’t be both, so you have to pick one.”

Then I told her, “Okay, well, it’s none,” and then she said, “Well, you told me it’s both, so which one is it?” I don’t remember what it was at the end, but it was just a weird encounter. I haven’t seen her since then. I didn’t want to see her again. I was 17.

ER experiences, advocacy, and pain

I think I definitely felt disappointed, but I wasn’t shocked because there were a lot of times before that that doctors either ignored me or didn’t believe me. I really thought that was going to be the norm from then on. 

So now every time I go to the ER, I make sure I’m in like a ten‑out‑of‑ten pain before I go, and I make sure I have my mom or a friend with me, because if I go alone, I get treated really poorly, and I’m in too much pain to advocate for myself.

My mom usually has the energy to push, and she’s been through it with me, so she knows how to push doctors.

Early colon cancer removal and initial denial

I think that was in 2018. I was probably around 18 or 19 during that time. It was either 2018 or 2019, but it was a very early stage, so they were able to remove it during the colonoscopy.

When the doctors told me about that, my instinct was, “Okay, it’s gone, so everything is good now.” I think I was still in denial, not understanding that now there’s a very big chance of recurrence and things like that. I find that I’m very lucky that that one was caught really early, and I just needed a small surgery to remove it.

G‑tube, long‑term pain, and waiting for help

Obviously, I can’t remember the very early years. I do remember being around four to ten years old. In those years, I knew I had a lot of appointments, and I was in school. 

I also had a G‑tube, and I’m struggling with the pain from that till now. I’m supposed to go to the pain clinic, but I’ve been waiting for eight months now, and I’m still on the waiting list for that.

Feeling like a burden and hearing my mother’s pain

I think with my mom telling the story a few times, and she did have a few speeches at her school since she’s a teacher as well, just knowing that when she tells the story that she’s in pain, she’s still in pain, or she’s still tearing up — and that’s been over 25 years now — I feel a bit of a burden. I felt that a long time ago as well, and now I’m trying to heal from that.

I definitely do feel guilty putting her through all that, even though I know it’s not my fault. I know she’s been there a few times, at least. She’s always been on my side in the hospital. I’ve been in the hospital, I think, about a year at a time, and sometimes in and out, and I’ve been in the ER over 300 times at the children’s hospital.

She mentioned how it was difficult to go through treatments because I wasn’t eating, and that’s when they decided to put the G‑tube, the feeding tube. I had that for 12 years. A few times, I was in a Code Blue situation, so she mentioned how scary that was.

Since I was young, for radiation, I had to be put under. They don’t do radiation in the children’s hospital, so in Ottawa, we have the children’s hospital, and there’s a tunnel that goes to the General, which is for the adults. They had to run all the way there to do the anesthesia, get the radiation done, and run back before I woke up. 

She mentioned that even from a young age, I had a very high tolerance to pain and a very high tolerance to medication. Sometimes I was in a Code Blue because they gave me too much morphine, even though I wasn’t falling asleep or acting the way the anesthesia was supposed to act.

Cancer camp, Young Adult Cancer programs, and therapy

Now it’s much better. Being able to go to the Ottawa Cancer Foundation and YACC (Young Adult Cancer Canada) and the cancer camps as a child and as an adult really helped. YACC as well, because there are some conferences, and they talk about things like that. It was nice to see that those are normal things that people who are surviving or have survived cancer feel too, that you’re not the only one.

It’s nice to see that in the community. It helped a lot. I started doing therapy as well to help with things like that and to heal from the past. I hope these videos help, too, for other people to know that they’re not alone and that there are a lot of things we don’t talk about or doctors don’t tell you about. Those other survivors really — it felt kind of like a relief, like, “Okay, okay,” and there are also strategies to try to understand and try to heal from it in Canada.

Finding connection with other survivors

I think just meeting those people, it felt so easy to meet them. There was just this type of bond that’s already connected, and this type of empathy. You don’t need to say anything, but you just understand each other. It was so nice to meet all these people.

For years, I thought I needed to get over this — these fears, everything like that — because it’s been so long since I had cancer and this shouldn’t be affecting me now. But knowing and seeing them, it really did really well for me.

Bowel obstruction, polyps, and finally getting coordinated follow‑up

When I was an adult, maybe in 2022, I had another obstruction in my bowel. A non‑surgical oncology doctor from gastro came in to see me and started to really follow up with me, really started the ball moving because I kept having a lot of polyps reappearing every year. I keep having colonoscopies every six months to a year and endoscopies as well.

She really pushed the ball to see genetics and to see another gastro as well, to keep following up, and just to see all these different doctors to really keep me in the loop. I hadn’t had a good follow‑up since I didn’t want to see that oncologist as a child, and that oncologist as a follow‑up in adulthood, too. I didn’t want to see her.

Genetic testing, Bloom syndrome scare, and mosaic variegated aneuploidy syndrome 3

In the genetics department, they were able to assess me, and they were able to test for a genetic disorder for polyps in the colon, but it tested negative. They kept doing those tests. They really thought I had Bloom syndrome. So I did the bad thing of searching it up and noticing how little the life expectancy is, and because they were pretty much 99% sure I had that, they kept retesting me when it was negative.

Because there was a low life expectancy, for, I think, half a year, I was thinking, “Okay, I’m still in school, so I don’t really need to get a job because I’m not going to live that long.” I wanted to get more into jiu-jitsu, really get better at it because I like that, and to spend time with my cats and maybe travel if I can. That was really my goal. But then they noticed it was something else, and it was called mosaic variegated aneuploidy syndrome 3, and there’s just a high risk of cancer, and there’s no danger to life expectancy.

Then my perspective kind of changed, like, “Okay, so I actually need to get a job, and I need to figure out everything else, but also monitor my health,” because this year has been a bit more downhill. I’m going to live longer than I expected, which is nice to know, but I need to rethink, because I was trying to accept death at an early stage. I’m happily living now. I’m trying to do the best I can to do what I can.

My thoughts on genetic testing and Wilms tumor features

For me, it was a bit of a shock, because usually it’s kind of odd to have cancer below the age of two or even below the age of five. So I feel like they should have or would have tested me then. But at the same time, the genetic testing that I did at the end, because they realized it’s definitely not Bloom syndrome, is like a sister disorder to it, because they have very similar traits.​

It was due to Wilms tumor and also short stature, learning disability or developmental disability, microcephaly, and trouble feeding, which are all things that I had as I was diagnosed with cancer. So all these things, it just seems like it would have been a normal thing to do to test. But the testing pool for MVA3 was still being developed, so there are still some false negatives. I was just really lucky.

Yeah, that’s what I’m thinking. It’s nice to know. Right now, I’m still having a lot of stomach issues, but I know what’s going on, and I’m still following up.

My experiences at different ages and PTSD from procedures

I think it was a mix when I was very young. I didn’t know anything, so I was just like, “Okay, okay.” My mom would play games with me when I was waiting for appointments. The floor was very colorful, so I had to jump from one color to another, and they were fun games. I did have this one scan that I was really terrified of, and I think even as an adult, I’m scared of it. I noticed with therapy that I might have a bit of PTSD from that and the sound of it.

I also had a favorite nurse. I could only get blood work with this nurse and no one else. Anyone else — it was no. I would throw a fit.

As a teenager, I think mentally everything was just… as a teenager, your mental state is a bit wonky. It was very difficult back then, because I think I was also rebellious. As an adult, I think I had one good encounter because the doctors I followed up with were really nice, but my ER visits were always very difficult.

Minimization of pain and struggles in the ER

I’ve never felt believed. I always felt like I was just a child being a spoiled brat and just whining because of menstrual pain. That’s what doctors would ask me all the time, like, “Are you on your period?” if I came in with stomach pain, which is all the time, I had obstructions. They would always say, “Do you have menstrual pains? Do you have your menstrual cycle right now?” It was hard because I’m not going to go to the ER just because of that.

Also, because I have a high tolerance to pain, it’s difficult to demand more pain meds, even for my mom to do that. In my last visit, I was very sleep deprived, and I was in a lot of pain, but they were not giving me the amount of painkillers I needed. I was a bit delusional too because of lack of sleep and pain. I told my mom, “Okay, we’re leaving because they’re not helping, they’re not doing anything.” Eventually, my mom was able to get someone from anesthesia, an anesthesiologist, to try to help me with the pain.

There’s always this type of situation. It was never very smooth. If it was, there was just one time it was good in the ER, but when I went to the floor, it was a disaster. Other times it’s the opposite way around. It was just difficult to go through the medical system in that case. 

Early signs as a baby and port, surgery, chemo, and radiation

That’s what my mom would say. They would say that I kept rocking myself, throwing myself on my back, and the doctor said that was my way of trying to relieve the pain from the tumor.

I had my port installed first. My port was actually under my armpit instead of on my chest by accident. Then I’m not sure what happened first, either chemo or surgery. I believe it was surgery first, and then chemo, and then radiation.​

No recurrence, just monitoring.

Self‑advocacy, mental health, and healing from childhood cancer

I think I’d like to say how important it is to try to advocate for yourself, because I always thought, “Okay, I’ll listen to the doctors,” but also, you know what’s best for you. You know your body the most.

In the mental health aspects, I’m seeing a therapist right now, but especially if you’re diagnosed at an early age, I would recommend, the earlier the better. I think I’m still trying to go through some of the trauma from my cancer journey when I was a kid, and also recognizing that it’s there, even though I thought I was just a kid and didn’t really notice until now.

I’ve learned from therapists that there’s someone else who was diagnosed at an early age, and they mentioned how they have some PTSD from sounds as well, but they were so young that they don’t really see or notice why. It lives through your body as the pain lives through your body. I think it’s very important, if you’re not going to therapy, to talk to someone you can relate to or do some exercise or something to help yourself.


Maria F. kidney cancer
Thank you for sharing your story, Maria!

Inspired by Maria's story?

Share your story, too!


More Kidney Cancer Stories

Maria F. kidney cancer

Maria F., Kidney Cancer (Wilms Tumor)



Symptom: Back pain

Treatments: Surgery (nephrectomy), chemotherapy, radiation
...
In Loving Memory: Mia Hamant 2004-2025

Mia H., Kidney Cancer (SMARCB1-Deficient Renal Cell Carcinoma, Non-Sickle Cell Trait), Stage 4



Symptoms: Bad cough, fatigue, nausea

Treatments: Chemotherapy, radiation, immunotherapy
...

Alexa D., Kidney Cancer, Stage 1B



Symptoms: Blood in the urine; lower abdominal pain, cramping, back pain on the right side

Treatment: Surgery (radical right nephrectomy)
...
Bill P

Bill P., Kidney Cancer (Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma), Stage 3, Type 1



Symptoms: Kidney stone, lower back pain, sore/stiff leg, deep vein thrombosis (DVT) blood clot

Treatment: Nephrectomy (surgical removal of kidney and ureter)

...
Burt R. feature photo

Burt R., Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor (pNET) & Kidney Cancer



Symptom: None; found the cancers during CAT scans for internal bleeding due to ulcers
Treatments: Chemotherapy (capecitabine + temozolomide), surgery (distal pancreatectomy, to be scheduled)
...
Bill P

Bill P., Kidney Cancer (Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma), Stage 3, Type 1



Symptoms: Kidney stone, lower back pain, sore/stiff leg, deep vein thrombosis (DVT) blood clot

Treatment: Nephrectomy (surgical removal of kidney and ureter)

...
Laura's kidney cancer story

Laura E., Type 2 Kidney Cancer (Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma), Stage 4



Symptoms: Profound fatigue, hypertension, high red blood cell count, severe back pain, badly swollen legs

Treatment: Chemotherapy (Cabometyx (cabozantinib) assigned under S1500 PAPMET clinical trial)
...
Nina

Nina N., Kidney Cancer (Chromophobe Renal Cell Carcinoma), Stage 2



Symptoms: Blood in urine, blood clots, intense abdominal pain

Treatment: Partial nephrectomy (surgical removal of right kidney)

...

Categories
ALK Lobectomy Lung Cancer Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patient Stories Surgery Treatments

Stephanie’s Stage 2 ALK+ Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Story

Stephanie’s Stage 2B ALK+ Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Story

Stephanie’s stage 2 lung cancer story began with a mild, intermittent cough in the spring of 2021, which she dismissed as allergies or weather-related. When her cough persisted, she mentioned it during a routine check-up with her general practitioner. After a chest X-ray, a mass was discovered on her lung. This led to a CT scan, which revealed a spiculated mass (having spikes or points on the tumor surface), raising concerns about cancer.

Interviewed by: Nikki Murphy
Edited by: Katrina Villareal

The diagnosis came after a bronchoscopy, which confirmed the mass was cancerous, specifically adenocarcinoma, a type of non-small cell lung cancer. She underwent a lobectomy, during which her surgeon removed two lobes of her lung to ensure all cancerous tissue was eliminated. Stephanie was subsequently diagnosed with stage 2B lung cancer. The pathology report confirmed that her lymph nodes were cancer-free and that she had clean margins with no signs of vascular or pleural invasion.

Stephanie W. feature profile

Following her surgery, Stephanie learned she was ALK-positive, a genetic mutation associated with non-smokers and younger lung cancer patients. Due to this, her treatment plan included chemotherapy and targeted therapy. After completing four rounds of chemotherapy, Stephanie was advised to begin targeted therapy, which is typically used in stage 4 cases but has shown potential benefits for earlier-stage patients, like her stage 2 lung cancer. Stephanie decided to follow this advice and has been on targeted therapy since completing chemotherapy.

Stephanie’s motivation throughout her diagnosis and treatment has been her young daughter. She remains dedicated to doing everything to stay healthy for her family. While she has had clean scans and blood work for the past three years, she continues to take her medication daily, hoping it prevents the cancer from returning. She advises others to know their biomarkers, seek second opinions, and join support groups for personalized guidance and support.


  • Name: Stephanie W.
  • Age at Diagnosis:
    • 37
  • Diagnosis:
    • Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
  • Staging:
    • Stage 2B
  • Mutation:
    • ALK
  • Symptoms:
    • Persistent cough
    • Wheezing
  • Treatments:
    • Surgery: bilobectomy
    • Chemotherapy
    • Targeted therapy
Stephanie W.
Stephanie W.
Stephanie W.
Stephanie W.
Stephanie W.
Stephanie W.
Stephanie W.

This interview has been edited for clarity and length. This is not medical advice. Please consult with your healthcare provider to make informed treatment decisions.

The views and opinions expressed in this interview do not necessarily reflect those of The Patient Story.


Stephanie W. feature profile
Thank you for sharing your story, Stephanie!

Inspired by Stephanie's story?

Share your story, too!


More Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Stories

Natalie B. lung cancer

Natalie B., Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Stage 4 (Metastatic)



Symptoms: Extreme fatigue, severe cough

Treatments: Chemotherapy, immunotherapy, clinical trials, radiation therapy, surgery (double lung transplant)
Maggie M. stage 4 EGFR+ lung cancer

Maggie M., Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, EGFR+, MET Amplification & Overexpression, Stage 4 (Metastatic)



Symptoms: Ocular migraines (kaleidoscope vision), partial blood clot (DVT) in the leg, vision and balance problems, minor chest pain

Treatments: Targeted therapy (tyrosine kinase inhibitors or TKIs), radiation therapy (stereotactic body radiotherapy or SBRT), clinical trials, chemotherapy (combined platinum-based regimen)
Clara C. stage 4 ALK+ lung cancer

Clara C., Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, ALK+, Stage 4 (Metastatic)



Symptoms: Pelvic pain and discomfort, bladder issues related to pelvic tumors, incontinence, pain in the lower back and hip
Treatments: ​Chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy (lorlatinib)
Shira B. lung cancer

Shira B., Lung Cancer, EGFR+, Stage 1B



Symptoms: None per se; discovered during a preventative full-body MRI

Treatment: Surgery (thoracotomy)
Phil P. ROS1 stage 4 lung cancer

Phil P., Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, ROS1+, Stage 4 (Metastatic)



Symptoms: Persistent cough, nasal drip, shortness of breath, inability to speak in full sentences

Treatments: Chemotherapy, targeted therapy, radiation therapy, next-generation ROS1 inhibitor (clinical trial)​

Categories
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Patient Stories

Michelle’s Stage 2 Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Story

Michelle’s Stage 2 Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Story

Interviewed by: Nikki Murphy
Edited by: Chris Sanchez

Michelle is a survivor of stage 2 primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL) non-Hodgkin lymphoma. In her early thirties, she began experiencing symptoms such as neck pain, which she initially dismissed as a pulled muscle. This was around the anniversary of her mother’s passing from stomach cancer, and Michelle felt a growing sense that something was wrong. Following a series of inconclusive medical exams, an x-ray ultimately revealed a large tumor in her chest, leading to her diagnosis of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Michelle’s diagnosis and subsequent journey marked a significant and transformative chapter in her life.

The discovery of the tumor stunned and terrified Michelle, particularly given her recent experience losing her mother to cancer. Genetic testing revealed no hereditary links to her illness, suggesting it was likely environmental, further compounding her sense of the unknown. Her treatment plan included 6 rounds of intensive chemotherapy, which involved 5-day hospital stays on a continuous drip. The treatment was effective but came with a host of side effects, including severe nausea, fatigue, appetite and weight loss, and hair loss, which further traumatized Michelle. She recalls how losing her hair and eyebrows created a “loss of identity,” as she struggled to recognize herself. Her physical transformation added to the emotional toll, which was exacerbated by continuing to work full-time.

Ringing the bell at the end of Michelle’s successful chemotherapy treatment marked the start of a difficult recovery journey rather than closure. She found that, contrary to popular belief, the end of treatment brought a new set of challenges: trauma from the experience, persistent health issues from chemotherapy, and anxiety about recurrence. Additionally, her body struggled to absorb nutrients due to chemotherapy’s impact on her digestive system. Despite these challenges, Michelle committed herself to her recovery, focusing on nutrition and mental well-being.

This experience led Michelle to change her career path, eventually becoming a certified integrative nutrition health coach to support other cancer survivors in recovery. She emphasizes that recovery is an ongoing process, requiring tools to manage stress, anxiety, and long-term side effects like lymphedema and scar tissue.

Michelle has found purpose in helping others navigate the post-treatment journey, hoping to bridge the gaps in aftercare support. Through her own trials and transformations, she has emerged with a renewed sense of identity and dedication to holistic health, embracing the perspective and purpose she found on the other side of her battle with cancer.


  • Name:
    • Michelle P.
  • Diagnosis:
    • Primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL) non-Hodgkin lymphoma
  • Staging:
    • Stage 2
  • Initial Symptom:
    • Severe neck pain
  • Treatment:
    • Chemotherapy

This interview has been edited for clarity and length. This is not medical advice. Please consult with your healthcare provider to make informed treatment decisions.

The views and opinions expressed in this interview do not necessarily reflect those of The Patient Story.


Thank you for sharing your story, Michelle!

Inspired by Michelle's story?

Share your story, too!


Related Cancer Stories

More PMBCL Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Stories
Lauren Mae D.

Lauren D., Primary Mediastinal (PMBCL)



Symptoms: Dry cough, extreme fatigue, trouble breathing, swollen and discolored left arm, lump under the arm
Treatment: Chemotherapy
Daniella S. stage 2 PMBCL

Daniella S., Primary Mediastinal B-Cell Lymphoma (PMBCL), Stage 2



Symptoms: Prolonged cough; low-grade fever; night sweats

Treatments: Chemotherapy (R-EPOCH), radiation, CAR T-cell therapy

Stephanie V.

Stephanie V., Primary Mediastinal (PMBCL), Stage 4

Symptoms: Asthma/allergy-like symptoms, lungs felt itchy, shortness of breath, persistent coughing
Treatments: Pigtail catheter for pleural drainage, video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS), R-EPOCH chemotherapy (6 cycles)
Stephanie Chuang

Stephanie Chuang



Stephanie Chuang, founder of The Patient Story, celebrates five years of being cancer-free. She shares a very personal video diary with the top lessons she learned since the Non-Hodgkin lymphoma diagnosis.
Load More
Categories
Breast Cancer DIEP Hormone Therapies Invasive Ductal Carcinoma Mastectomy Patient Stories Surgery tamoxifen Treatments

Krista’s Stage 1A IDC Breast Cancer with ATM Mutation Story

Krista’s Stage 1A IDC Breast Cancer with ATM Mutation Story

Interviewed by: Taylor Scheib
Edited by: Katrina Villareal

Krista B. feature profile

Krista’s stage 1A breast cancer journey is deeply connected to her family’s history. Her mother was diagnosed with stage 3 breast cancer at 48 and underwent various treatments like chemotherapy, radiation, and hormone therapy. She tested positive for a mutation in the ATM gene, which raises the risk of breast cancer. This finding led Krista to get genetic testing, revealing she also carried the same mutation, giving her a 69% risk of developing breast cancer.

Krista began following a rigorous screening schedule, alternating between mammograms and breast MRIs every six months. Despite a normal mammogram, her MRI detected an abnormality. Though specialists initially dismissed it as non-cancerous, Krista felt uneasy and insisted on a biopsy. This confirmed her breast cancer diagnosis just two weeks before her scheduled preventative surgery.

She chose to undergo a double mastectomy with DIEP flap reconstruction, using tissue from her abdomen to reconstruct her breasts. The process involved an initial eight-hour surgery followed by a revision surgery. After the procedure, Krista was relieved to avoid chemotherapy due to her low Oncotype DX score. Instead, she began a five-year course of tamoxifen, experiencing minor side effects like sleep disturbances and fatigue.

Her treatment plan also included daily exercise, which helped manage the side effects. Krista’s nutrition strategy focused on a plant-heavy diet, aiming for 8 to 10 servings of fruits and vegetables daily with a balanced intake of high-quality, low-quantity meat.

Mentally, Krista dealt with stress by spending quiet time, running, and leaning on her husband’s support. She emphasizes the importance of making informed, personal treatment decisions and encourages others to consider genetic testing and explore all their options.

Krista’s motivation to share her story comes from a desire to empower others with the knowledge she has gained. She hopes to help others make informed decisions and potentially prevent cancer. She advocates for taking one’s time to navigate the overwhelming journey of cancer, stressing the importance of making decisions that bring peace of mind.


  • Name: Krista B.
  • Diagnosis:
    • Breast Cancer
    • Invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC)
    • HR+, HER2-
  • Staging:
    • Stage 1A
  • Mutations:
    • ATM
  • Symptoms:
    • None; abnormality detected in breast MRI
  • Treatments:
    • Surgery: double mastectomy with DIEP flap reconstruction
    • Selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM): tamoxifen
Krista B.
Krista B.
Krista B.
Krista B.
Krista B.
Krista B.

This interview has been edited for clarity and length. This is not medical advice. Please consult with your healthcare provider to make informed treatment decisions.

The views and opinions expressed in this interview do not necessarily reflect those of The Patient Story.

Expand to read the AI-generated YouTube Video Transcript

[00:01] Hi, I’m Krista, and I am a nurse and a patient advocate and a breast cancer survivor. My story really begins with my mom’s cancer diagnosis. She was diagnosed at age 48 with stage 3 breast cancer. At that time, she was only tested for two gene mutations linked to breast cancer, which were the BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations. She was negative.

[00:36] Fast forward, she did every type of treatment—chemo, radiation, hormone therapy, everything. She put up a strong fight for about 12 years. Shortly before she passed away, she was unfortunately offered expanded genetic testing for other genes linked to breast cancer. She did test positive for a mutation in her ATM gene, which was a pathogenic mutation and higher risk than the average ATM gene.

[01:15] She shared that with all of her children because we then had a 50% chance of inheriting that from her, so we had the option to also test for that mutation. A few months after she passed away, I decided to move forward with my own genetic testing and found out I was also a carrier of the same mutation. So, I had a 69% risk of breast cancer, a 5 to 10% risk of pancreatic cancer, and also a 2 to 3% risk of ovarian cancer.

[01:56] Because I was at high risk for these cancers, I started to follow the recommendations for more thorough and frequent screenings, which meant on top of mammograms, I was also doing breast MRI, alternating every six months. I started that process and also began considering different surgical options for preventative surgeries.

[02:20] During this time, my mammogram was normal, but my breast MRI showed an abnormality. We did some follow-up testing—ultrasound and diagnostic mammogram. At that time, they said that it did not look like cancer. I was nervous about that with my risk, so I followed up and had three specialists tell me that it was not cancer. They advised me to take my time, make my decisions, and move forward with the surgical plan that I had in place.

[03:01] So, I did that, but because it started to have a possibility of affecting the process of my surgery, I requested a biopsy. It came back two weeks before my preventative surgery and showed a diagnosis of breast cancer. It was a little bit of a shock. I went into my biopsy thinking, “Oh, I’m good. This is just a routine check to make sure it’s okay to move forward with my surgery in the order we had planned.” So, I was really surprised at the diagnosis, but I was grateful to have that plan in place already and that I wasn’t scrambling to make decisions.

[03:42] I had my first surgery, a double mastectomy with flap reconstruction, on January 30th of this year, followed by a second surgery in April. Luckily, I really believe that I owe this all to my mom and advances in genetics. I’m grateful every day for the fact that she did genetic testing because, to this day, at this point in time, I don’t think I would still have a diagnosis based on my screening schedule. I’m very grateful I was able to avoid chemotherapy and a lot of the other things that I watched her go through. I’m grateful for that every day. It saved my life.

[04:36] If you’re interested in doing genetic testing, the first step would be to talk to your medical provider. This can sometimes be your primary care provider, an OB-GYN, or any specialist in the field of cancer that you may or may not have a family history with. You’re going to want to request a hereditary cancer panel, which screens for somewhere around 79 different genes that are now linked to cancer. The first step would be to request that from your provider, and most of the time, they’ll recommend that you see a genetic counselor, which is a great idea in my opinion. They’re amazing and have the most up-to-date information on the different genes and the risks associated with each. They do a deep dive into your family history and then make recommendations for different testing.

[05:31] From that point, it has really changed my life. I have three little girls, and I just think how different it’s going to be for them and how much they can avoid. But when it comes down to choices for reconstruction, there are typically three main choices that are offered to patients or should be offered to patients. One of them is esthetic flat closure, the second one is breast implants, and the third is flat base reconstruction. Flat base reconstruction is one that’s a little less known. It was my choice, and rather than having an implant, they take tissue from a part of your body and basically transplant it with all the vessels and use that in place of the implant for your reconstruction.

[06:26] It’s pretty amazing the way that they do it, and there are different places that they can take the tissue from. One of the most common is the one that I chose called deep flap reconstruction. They take tissue from your abdomen and use that for the reconstruction. It’s a little bit of a longer surgery upfront, and it was a two-phase surgery for me. That’s very common for patients who choose this reconstruction option. It is around an eight-hour surgery usually, so a little longer.

[07:06] My advice to anyone who is facing these choices is that they’re very hard choices, right? They’re life-changing decisions that you have to make. Sometimes you aren’t given a lot of time, but the thing that I hope everyone understands is that there are different options out there. Regardless of what anyone else thinks—whether it’s your provider, your family members, or someone who has been through it—ultimately, it’s your decision, and it’s what you have to live with. It should be the choice that makes you feel the most at peace moving forward.

[07:50] I have a lot of patients who I talk to who get very frustrated because they were not offered all the options. That’s one of the reasons I like to share my story because even for me as a nurse, in the beginning, I did not have a clue that this was an option. My biggest advice would be to take your time. Even with a cancer diagnosis, you have time to make an informed decision. Consider all of your options and choose the one that makes you feel the most at peace moving forward.

[08:25] The recommendation for me, treatment-wise moving forward, was that I had a very low risk of recurrence. My Oncotype score was one out of 100, so no chemo was recommended. But I was hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative. The recommendation for me was tamoxifen, and that would be over a five-year period. I am at this point only three months in, but very happy to say that my side effects have been very minimal so far. I know that can change, but so far, not bad—just a little bit of sleep disturbance and fatigue, but nothing that is not manageable.

[09:10] One of the things that my oncologist, who I love, recommended was making sure you exercise every day. That was going to make the biggest difference in my side effects on that medication, so he said, “Don’t stop.” So I increased it, and I’m going to keep doing that and hope for the best moving forward. I know that side effects can be really hard sometimes, and it’s always a hard choice. It was something that I never wanted to do, which is why I chose the preventative surgery. But here we are. Just try to make the best of it and take it day by day.

[09:52] I think I tend to carry stress well somehow, but after everything was finished, I felt this huge weight lifted off my shoulders. I remember saying to my husband, “I didn’t even realize how much I was carrying until I was done with the surgery part.” It’s a huge stressor, but I did try to do a few things during the last year as I was going through all of this that helped a lot.

[10:31] For me, I’m not necessarily a meditation person, but that is very helpful for a lot of people. For me, I have a swing on my back porch, and that’s kind of my space where I spend a lot of time. I guess it could be similar to meditation, but that was very helpful to me. I would just go out and have quiet—turn off the phone, have time to just kind of process things, and swing on my swing. Grounding is also really good.

[11:10] Having somebody to talk to is important. I’m very lucky. My husband is very supportive, and he listened to me. I’m an out-loud processor, so he listened as I made all these hard decisions and changed my mind 500 times. Just the back-and-forth, talking about all the things I’m learning about food—you have to have a person who is willing to listen and not necessarily give advice. That was very helpful.

[11:42] I’m also back to the exercise, but running is a huge stress relief for me. That was one of the things I also tried to focus on—making sure I was getting in running and doing some deep breathing.

[11:55] One of the biggest things that feels overwhelming to a lot of people who have just been diagnosed with cancer or are at high risk is, “What do I eat?” That was one of the first things that I said to my doctor, “What should I eat? Is there a specific diet that I should be on?” I talk to women every day who are asking the same questions. It is one of the most impactful things that we can do, but also one of the most overwhelming, especially if you’re trying to navigate all of these things being thrown at you with a new diagnosis and high-risk genes.

[12:34] I am in a Master’s of Medical Nutrition program right now, which I love. I get to focus a lot on the research with cancer prevention and all of the new studies that are coming out. I love it. I’m very passionate about it, but I will also say that there is no perfect plan. There’s no perfect diet that we can all do to prevent cancer, right? There’s no 100% guarantee with anything when it comes to cancer. It does what it wants.

[13:10] Some of the best recommendations I can give are to eat a lot of plants. One of the best things you can do is eat lots of fruits and vegetables. I think the recommendation is 5 or 6 servings. I try to go for 8 to 10 every day, which sounds like a lot, but once you start incorporating them and finding different ways to do it, there are so many things—fruits, vegetables, nuts, legumes, whole grains—that have so many benefits for cancer and trying to prevent cancer and reduce your risk as much as possible.

[13:47] The reason that I like to share this kind of information is because, for me personally, moving from this place of overwhelm and trying to navigate everything into a space where I felt more empowered was huge for me. I remember thinking, “I’m a nurse, and how much of this did I not know from the start, and how much have I had to learn?” I felt very fortunate to have access to a lot of courses and certifications that not everyone has.

[14:26] I feel like I owe my life to my mom and genetic testing, and I would be in a very different place without that. After I went through all of this, I felt this huge responsibility to share with others because I know there are so many people who could benefit from this information. Even if it makes a difference for one person or helps one person feel more empowered in their decision-making and informed about the options that are available, even genetic testing—if it helps one person or prevents one cancer diagnosis—it’s totally worth it.

[15:12] No matter what phase you’re going through, it’s scary, and it’s overwhelming. Whether you have been diagnosed with cancer already or are a provider who is just starting out on your journey, just know that it’s not always going to feel like it feels right now.


Krista B. feature profile
Thank you for sharing your story, Krista!

Inspired by Krista's story?

Share your story, too!


More Breast Cancer Stories

Amelia

Amelia L., IDC, Stage 1, ER/PR+, HER2-



Symptom: Lump found during self breast exam

Treatments: TC chemotherapy; lumpectomy, double mastectomy, reconstruction; Tamoxifen

Rachel Y., IDC, Stage 1B



Symptoms: None; caught by delayed mammogram

Treatments: Double mastectomy, neoadjuvant chemotherapy, hormone therapy Tamoxifen
Rach smiling against fall leaves

Rach D., IDC, Stage 2, Triple Positive



Symptom: Lump in right breast

Treatments: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy, double mastectomy, targeted therapy, hormone therapy
Caitlin

Caitlin J., IDC, Stage 2B, ER/PR+



Symptom: Lump found on breast

Treatments: Lumpectomy, AC/T chemotherapy, radiation, hormone therapy (Lupron & Anastrozole)

Joy R., IDC, Stage 2, Triple Negative



Symptom: Lump in breast

Treatments: Chemotherapy, double mastectomy, hysterectomy

Categories
FAQ Resources Treatment Info

Genetic Testing For Cancer

Genetic Testing For Cancer


You or someone you know may have heard about genetic testing. Maybe you are preparing to get genetic testing done and are wondering what to expect. Rest assured, it’s a fairly straightforward process, and we’ve spoken to some experts who break it all down for you. Read on to learn about who should get tested, how the process works, and other important information about genetic testing.

What is genetic testing?

Genetic testing analyzes your DNA to determine whether you have genetic mutations linked to cancer. Doctors will typically ask for a blood or saliva sample to perform these tests.

Who should get genetic testing?

Certain factors like your personal cancer diagnosis, family history, age and personal medical history are extremely important in determining whether you need genetic testing.

Julie Solimine, MGC, CGC of Mercy Medical Center in Baltimore says that the best candidates for genetic testing include:

  • People with early onset cancers
    • Such as breast, colon, or uterine cancer diagnosed under the age of 50
  • Individuals with more than one primary cancer diagnosis in their lifetime
    • Such as bilateral breast cancer, or a diagnosis of both colon and uterine cancer in the same person
  • Individuals with a family history of multiple diagnoses of the same cancer type, especially if early onset
  • Individuals diagnosed with ovarian cancer, male breast cancer, or pancreatic cancer at any age
  • Ancestry that increases your risk, such as Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry.

Additionally, you may be a candidate for genetic testing if you have:

  • Relatives that have similar types of cancer that could be linked to one particular genetic mutation (i.e. if your aunt has ovarian cancer and your mother has breast cancer, both of which could possibly be linked to a BRCA2 mutation). 
  • Relatives with multiple different cancer diagnoses.
  • Physical symptoms that prompt your doctor to recommend testing.
Who in my family should pursue genetic testing?

Once you’ve identified an individual or family who would benefit from genetic testing, how do you know to test? Do you test everyone? Here’s what certified genetic counselor Angela Brickle says:

“We typically recommend that an individual who has been affected by a particular suspicious cancer or the youngest person who has been diagnosed in the family get tested.

That’s simply because they would be the most likely candidates to find something helpful rather than testing someone in the family who hadn’t had cancer.”

Angela Brickle

Just because someone has cancer doesn’t necessarily mean that it’s due to a genetic factor and they need testing. In fact, “approximately 90% of cancer is sporadic, meaning it is due to random chance, aging, or environmental causes,” according to Solimine.

That’s why it’s so important to give your doctor all the information they need, including family and personal medical history. That way, they can offer you the best, most beneficial testing and treatments.

How do I ask for genetic testing?

If you think you may need genetic testing, first speak to a genetic counselor. A genetic counselor can help you determine whether genetic testing is right for you and can help you figure out payment options, including insurance coverage and low-cost testing.

Your healthcare provider can help you find a genetic counselor. Some healthcare providers also provide genetic counseling. 

How does the genetic testing process work?

“There are two parts in the process: genetic counseling and genetic testing. Ideally, genetic counseling happens before the testing. 

With counseling, I meet with the patients. We go over all their medical history and family history, and then I explain everything to them. I tell them how genetic testing is done (through a blood draw), what we’re looking for, and all the different types of results. 

The next part is actual testing. They get their blood drawn, get the testing done, results take maybe a few weeks, and then I follow-up with them about the results. Depending on results, if there are any additional appointments, screenings, or anything needed, we walk through that with them as well,” Brickle says.

Getting genetic testing results back

So, then what are the types of results you can receive from your genetic testing and what do they mean? Your results can come back positive, negative, or variant of uncertain significance (VUS).

Your genetic counselor will go over these results with you in their office after testing. Before testing, your counselor will brief you on what your results could mean.

As a refresher, a positive result means there was a change or mutation detected in a gene.

“A positive result does not mean that a person has cancer or was born with cancer, and it doesn’t mean it’s a guarantee that they will get cancer, but their risk might be higher,” Brickle says.

A negative result means there were no detected changes or mutations in specific genes covered by the test.

“A negative result may reduce suspicion of a hereditary condition, but it doesn’t necessarily eliminate every genetic possibility. In that case, I always make sure to let patients know we want to continue to follow them based on their personal and family history,” Brickle says.

A variant of uncertain significance shows a change in a specific gene, but it’s one that we’re still learning about.

“We don’t treat them like a positive, but it’s one that the lab will learn more about and try to clarify. If they can learn more about it, they will update us,” Brickle says.

How does genetic testing shape treatment?

Genetic testing results for an individual can change their treatment and/or screening options. If someone tests positive, they might consider getting more frequent screenings, or they may consider a surgical option like a double mastectomy.

Genetic testing results not only change the treatment options for a current patient, but they may also change the lives of that individual’s family. Just ask Shirley Pattan, an ovarian cancer thriver:

“Throughout all this, I did genetic testing, and it came back that I was BRCA1+. I had prophylactic surgeries for breast cancer. I had a double mastectomy and reconstruction. My sisters got tested and had preventative surgeries as well. One sister actually found out she had stage 1 ovarian cancer, so she caught it early and went through treatment.”

Shirley Pattan, Ovarian Cancer

Brickle calls this a “downstream effect.” Genetic testing can help your family members be proactive, and in some cases, it might save their lives.

Does insurance cover genetic testing? 

Most insurance plans will cover genetic testing, but each plan’s rules vary. Many plans will require genetic counseling first. FORCE provides a detailed overview of payment options here

Under the Affordable Care Act (ACA), women with a family or personal history of cancers linked to the BRCA genes can get genetic counseling and, if recommended, genetic testing covered with no co-pay. People with other genetic mutations are not entitled to zero co-pay testing under the ACA.

How do insurance companies treat genetic testing?

“A lot of insurance companies follow typical National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines. Those are just established guidelines for who might be appropriate for testing. If a patient meets that criteria, testing is usually covered,” Brickle says.

If your insurance doesn’t cover testing, you can always reach out to your social worker or navigator with questions about financial support and programs.

Luckily, cost has come down in recent years if you’re paying out of pocket. Many labs charge around $250.

Can genetic testing affect my insurance?

“Genetic testing can have important insurance discrimination implications, which should be taken into account before an individual sends in their sample. The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008 (GINA) is a federal law that protects people from genetic discrimination in health insurance and employment.

Genetic discrimination is the misuse of genetic information. However, GINA does not apply to life, disability, and long-term-care insurance, and also has other limitations. A genetic counselor can help patients determine potential risks to future coverage at the time of their consultation,” Solimine says.

Keep insurance concerns in mind when you see your genetic counselor before testing. They’ll be able to answer any questions you may have.

The future of genetic testing

“Genetic testing is always changing, and we’re always learning more. Our evaluation one day might be different down the road. We also recognize that families change. As time goes by, there may be new diagnoses. It’s a continual discussion. 

It’s always important to make sure that you update your doctors about your family history and just that you know the family history. Talk to your family about those questions,” Brickle says.


Cancer Treatment FAQs and Resources

Top Cancer Blogs

Sometimes the content we need is to read journals from patients and caregivers, themselves. Here’s a list of wonderful blogs by cancer type curated by The Patient Story...

Genetic Testing For Cancer

Read real genetic counselors and patients explain how genetic testing works, how it affects treatment and outcomes, and other important information to know...

Cancer Organizations

Choose from over 40 cancer organizations and nonprofits for any cancer type and location Find where to get help for financial, housing, transportation and more...

Health Literacy

October is Health Literacy Awareness. Health literacy is when the information and health services you need align with your ability to process, understand, and use that information and those services. Why does it matter?...

Hereditary Cancer: Is Cancer Hereditary?

Read information and FAQs about hereditary cancers...