Hospice, Hope, and Hard Truths: Michael’s Stage 4 Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Esophagus Story
In December 2023, Michael began experiencing mild difficulty swallowing. Initially, he needed extra water while eating, but as the problem worsened, he sought medical attention. His primary care doctor suspected an infection and prescribed medication, but when symptoms persisted, he was referred for an endoscopy. The procedure revealed tumors covering his esophagus, and after extensive testing, he was diagnosed in February 2024 with stage 4 neuroendocrine carcinoma of the esophagus.
Interviewed by: Taylor Scheib
Edited by: Katrina Villareal
Despite Michael’s initial shock and denial, he quickly sought treatment. As his symptoms worsened, making it difficult to swallow, he experienced severe dehydration, which ultimately led to his hospitalization at City of Hope. There, doctors conducted multiple scans, including MRIs, CTs, X-rays, and ultrasounds. These scans confirmed that while the cancer had spread, it was not extensive. Consequently, they placed him on chemotherapy and immunotherapy, with plans for radiation. However, due to his difficulty lying flat without choking on his saliva, radiation was not an option.

Partway through treatment, Michael began coughing up blood. The situation escalated, and after a bronchoscopy, doctors discovered a massive fistula between his esophagus and airway. The severity of the fistula led doctors to predict he had only days to weeks left to live. This moment marked a shift in his outlook, and doctors admitted him to hospice care in March 2024.
Although given a grim prognosis, Michael has surpassed expectations, living over a year past his initial two-week estimate. During this time, he has reflected on his experiences and learned to set boundaries, especially in managing visits from well-meaning family and friends. He has also witnessed the incredible dedication of his wife, whom he deeply appreciates for her caregiving efforts.
Throughout his illness, Michael has prioritized self-advocacy, recognizing the importance of seeking second opinions and questioning medical decisions when necessary. His wife played a crucial role in reaching out to specialists across the country to confirm the initial diagnosis. He continues to consider undergoing further scans to understand the progression of his condition, although he remains uncertain about the potential emotional toll of receiving updated results.
Michael’s advice to others facing similar situations is to focus on their mental well-being, mend relationships where possible, and ensure their personal affairs are in order. He emphasizes that while doctors provide estimates, they cannot predict an individual’s exact trajectory, as he himself has defied expectations despite his stage 4 neuroendocrine carcinoma of the esophagus diagnosis. Ultimately, Michael’s experience highlights the unpredictability of life with a terminal illness and the importance of both self-advocacy and emotional preparedness.
- Name: Michael B.
- Age at Diagnosis:
- 31
- Diagnosis:
- Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Esophagus
- Staging:
- Stage 4
- Symptom:
- Progressive difficulty swallowing
- Treatments:
- Chemotherapy
- Immunotherapy
- Surgery: feeding tube placement
This interview has been edited for clarity. This is not medical advice. Please consult with your healthcare provider to make treatment decisions.

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